2.5 kg because you cant change the weight of the rock
First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation



So by solving above equation we will have

now in order to find the momentum we can use



The red laser will have a hotter temperature than the blue, so it is red because it is hot
<span>hope this helps!!!</span>
Answer:
For any collision occurring in an isolated system, momentum is conserved. The total amount of momentum of the collection of objects in the system is the same before the collision as after the collision.
Explanation:
Hope this helps