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fiasKO [112]
3 years ago
12

The densities of several materials are given in SI units. Convert these to densities in U.S. customary units (slug/ft3), and als

o compute the specific weights of these materials in U.S. customary units (lb/ft3).The density of ceramic (alumina Al2O3), rho = 3.9 Mg/cm3.

Engineering
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) Density of Lead = 22.0029 slug/ft3

b) Density of Ceramic Alumina = 7567163.99 slug/ft3

c) Density of polyethylene = 1.8626slug/ft3

d) Density of Balsa wood = 0.388slug/ft3

Explanation:

The question is incomplete as other information's are missing, here is the complete question ;

The densities of several materials are given in SI units . Convert these to densities in U.S . Customary units (slug/ft3), and also compute the specific weights of these materials in U.S . Customary units (lb/ft3). (a) Lead (pure), p = 11.34g/cm3. (b) Ceramic (alumina Al2O3), p = 3.90 Mg/cm3. (c) Polyethylene (high density), p = 960 kg/m3. (d) Balsa wood, p = 0.2 Mg/m3.

The specific weight is the weight per unit volume, i.e W = mg

but mass = density x volume

W = rho x v x g = (rho)vg

W/v = rho x g

where W/v = is the specific weight and g = is the acceleration due to gravity depending on the units, but in this case as told, g is in the US Customary units (lb/slug) which is 32.2 from conversion factor, and since we are told to calculate the specific weight of each in lb/ft3.

All you have to do is to multiply each density by the acceleration due to gravity and

repeat the same step for each of the materials.

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Summary

Students learn about the variety of materials used by engineers in the design and construction of modern bridges. They also find out about the material properties important to bridge construction and consider the advantages and disadvantages of steel and concrete as common bridge-building materials to handle compressive and tensile forces.

This engineering curriculum aligns to Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS).

Engineering Connection

When designing structures such as bridges, engineers carefully choose the materials by anticipating the forces the materials (the structural components) are expected to experience during their lifetimes. Usually, ductile materials such as steel, aluminum and other metals are used for components that experience tensile loads. Brittle materials such as concrete, ceramics and glass are used for components that experience compressive loads.

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After this lesson, students should be able to:

List several common materials used the design and construction of structures.

Describe several factors that engineers consider when selecting materials for the design of a bridge.

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of common materials used in engineering structures (steel and concrete).

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Worksheets and Attachments

Strength of Materials Worksheet (doc)

Strength of Materials Worksheet (pdf)

Strength of Materials Worksheet Answers (doc)

Strength of Materials Worksheet Answers (pdf)

Strength of Materials Math Worksheet (doc)

Strength of Materials Math Worksheet (pdf)

Strength of Materials Math Worksheet Answers (doc)

Strength of Materials Math Worksheet Answers (pdf)

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