Answer: Electric current originates from positively charged protons negatively charged electrons of an atom.
Explanation:
The movement of ions (positive or negative) from one point to another is called electric current.
An atom has three sub-atomic particles. These are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Protons are positively charged, neutrons have no charge and electrons are negatively charged. Protons and neutrons reside inside the nucleus of an atom whereas electrons revolve around the nucleus.
So, protons and electrons are responsible for originating electric current form an atom as these are the charged particles.
Thus, we can conclude that electric current originates from positively charged protons negatively charged electrons of an atom.
Answer:
a) 280MPa
b) -100MPa
c) -0.35
d) 380 MPa
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA:
mean stress 
stress amplitude 
a) 
--------------1
-----------2
solving 1 and 2 equation we get
b) 
c)
stress ratio
d)magnitude of stress range
= 280 -(-100) = 380 MPa
Answer:
2.0%
Explanation:
Percentage of aggregate = 94%
Specific gravity = 2.65
Specific gravity of asphalt = 1.9
Density of mix = 147pcf = 147lb/ft³
Total weight of mix: (volume = 1ft³)
= (147lb/ft³)(1ft³)
= 147lb
Percentage weight of asphalt in<u> mix:</u>
100% - 94%
= 6%
Weight of asphalt binders
= 6% x 147lb
= 8.82lb
Weight of aggregate in mix:
= 94% x 147
= 138.18lb
Specific weight of asphalt binder:
(Gab)(Yw)
Yw = specific Weight of water
= 62.4lb
Gab = specific gravity of asphalt binder
= 1.0
(62.4lb)(1.0)
= 62.4 lb/ft³
Volume of asphalt in binder:
8.82/62.4
= 0.14ft³
Specific weight of binder in mix:
2.65 x 62.4lb/ft³
= 165.36 lb/ft³
Volume of aggregate:
= 138.18/165.36
= 0.84ft³
Volume of void in the mix:
1ft³ - 0.84ft³ - 0.14ft³
= 0.02ft³
<u>The percentage of void in total mix:</u>
VTM = (0.02ft³/1ft³)100
= 2.0%
Answer:
Detailed solution is attached in the images below showing step wise solution and answer for each part individually.
