Answer:
An antibody is a blood protein in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Antibodies combine chemically with substances that the body recognises as alien, such as bacteria, virsues and foreign substances in the blood.
- An antigen is a large moleule on the outside of a cell
- All living cells have antigens on the surface of their plasma membrane- These identify cells as"self' within the immune system
- Cells from the same individual have the same antigens while cells from different indivudial have different antigens
- A/B/O blood groups are related to antigens
Explanation:
The answer would be nodding.
First class lever refer to a lever on which the resistance exist in one one side of the fulcrum and an effort is made on the other side you can't get a reaction unless something else causes a reaction.
Sexual dysfunction refers to a problem occurring during any phase of the sexual response cycle<span> that prevents the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the sexual activity. The sexual response cycle traditionally includes excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Desire and arousal are both part of the excitement phase of the sexual response.
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Physical causes — Many physical and/or medical conditions can cause problems with sexual function. These conditions include diabetes, heart and vascular (blood vessel) disease, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, chronic diseases such as kidney or liver failure, and alcoholism and drug abuse. In addition, the side effects of some medications, including some antidepressant drugs, can affect sexual function.
Psychological causes — These include work-related stress and anxiety, concern about sexual performance, marital or relationship problems, depression, feelings of guilt, concerns about body image, and the effects of a past sexual trauma.
