The half-life of Th-232 is 1.405 × 10¹⁰ years
Time elapsed = 2.8 x 10⁹ years
Equation of radioactive decay:
A = A₀ = (1/2)^ t/t₁/₂
Thus, the percentage of thorium-232 in the rock that was dated at 2.8 billions year = 87.1%
The relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
Concentration of solution in chloroform =
( moles of chloroform )
Concentration of solution in water =
( moles of water )
Dissociation constant at
; 
Concentration of solution in chloroform / Concentration of solution in water
Meaning;

Since
mole is present in chloroform and
mole is present in water, Total mole of Caffeine present is 
Now, we substitute our given values into the equation

Therefore, the relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
Learn more; brainly.com/question/11060225
Answer:
The Bohr model of the atom explains the reactivity of all atoms.
Answer:
A:force times an object displacement
Explanation:
X is the chemical symbol of the element