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dsp73
3 years ago
13

1. Compare and contrast substances and mixtures. Givetwo examples of each.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
NemiM [27]3 years ago
3 0

A substance is a sample of a specific type of matter, such as:

-water

-dirt

-

A mixture is a combination of two or more contrasting substances, some mixtures fully combine to create a new substance and some mixtures simply create combinations such as:

-A mixture of dirt + water creates mud which is an example of a new substance

-A mixture of cheese + ham + bread creates a sandwich which is an example of a combination

Hope this helps :)

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Answer:

Solubility is Affected by pH

The pH of an aqueous solution can affect the solubility of the solute. By changing the pH of the solution, you can change the charge state of the solute.

At pH extremes, the amino acid molecules mostly carry a net charge, thus increasing their solubility in polar solvent. At very low or very high pH, the amino acid molecules have increased charge, thus form more salt bonds with water solvent molecules.

An isoelectric point is the pH at which an amino acid exists as its zwitterion. A zwitterion is the dipolar ionic form of an amino acid. ... If the pH is lower (in acidic conditions) than the isoelectric point then the amino acid acts as a base and accepts a proton at the amino group. This gives it a positive change.

An amino acid is usually more soluble in aqueous solvent at pH extremes than it is at a pH near the isolelectric point of the amino acid. (Note that this does not mean that the amino acid is insoluble at a pH near its pI.)

Which of the following statements correctly explains this phenomenon?

(Select all that apply.)

The neutral charge of an amino acid molecule at its isoelectric point will make the molecule hydrophobic.

At pH extremes, the amino acid molecules mostly carry a net charge, thus increasing their solubility in polar solvent.

At very low or very high pH, the amino acid molecules have increased charge, thus form more salt bonds with water solvent molecules.

At pH values far from the isoelectric point, individual amino acid molecules have greater kinetic energy, thus more readily stay in solution.

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8 0
3 years ago
This graph shows two curves pertaining to a hydrogen s orbital.
fgiga [73]

Answer 1) : According to the complete question attached in the answer,

The radial wave function  which is denoted by R_{nl}(r) shown with orange color crosses through zero point. Also, At the the radial nodes, which are spherical shells to some radial distance away from the nucleus there no electron are found.

Also, the radial probability distribution curve denoted as R^{2}_{nl}(r) shown in  blue  color is observed to touch zero, and shows the place of radial node.

Therefore, the total number of nodes will include both the kinds  which has radial and angular nodes which will be represented by <em>'n'</em>.

It is observed that for any atomic orbital, the total number of nodes will be n-1  .


Considering the s orbital of the hydrogen, which has zero angular momentum  (l); (l=0), as it has zero angular nodes.  

Hence, there will be only radial nodes, which is

(n−1  =  total number of radial nodes in s orbitals)

According to the image, there are 4  radial nodes shown, so n  =  5  (as n-1 = 4; therefore, n = 5)

This represents the 5s orbital.


Answer 2) The radial nodes are observed in I'm seeing radial nodes at  

1.9a_{0},  6.4a_{0},13.9a_{0} and  27.0a_{0}.

where  a_{0} represents the  hydorgen bohr atomic radius =  0.0529177 nm


Explanation : It is quite easy to observe the given graph and find out the approximate values of the radial nodes, it does not requires any equation to be solved. Equation can be used to find the radial nodes if it was supplied along with the question. Although by mere speculation one can find out the answer.

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Whic number of the periodic table is the atomic number and which number is the atomic mass?
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The atomic mass of a single atom is simply its total mass and is typically expressed in atomic mass units or amu. By definition, an atom of carbon with six neutrons, carbon-12, has an atomic mass of 12 amu.

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