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IceJOKER [234]
3 years ago
6

A sample of an unknown compound has a percent composition of 52.14% carbon, 13.13% hydrogen, and 34.73% oxygen. Which compounds

could the sample be?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Artemon [7]3 years ago
3 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                The two possible compounds are;

                            1) Dimethyl Ether H₃C--O--CH₃

                           2) Ethanol  H₃C--CH₂--OH

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Step 1: Calculate Moles of each Element;

                      Moles of C  =  %C ÷ At.Mass of C

                      Moles of C  =  52.14 ÷ 12.01

                      Moles of C  =  4.341 mol


                      Moles of H  =  %H ÷ At.Mass of H

                      Moles of H  =  13.13 ÷ 1.01

                      Moles of H  =  13.00 mol


                      Moles of O  =  %O ÷ At.Mass of O

                      Moles of O  =  34.73 ÷ 16.0

                      Moles of O  =  2.170 mol

Step 2: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;

                C                                        H                                     O

            4.341                                 13.00                              2.170

     4.341/2.170                      13.00/2.170                    2.170/2.170

               2                                      5.99                                    1

               2                                        6                                       1

Hence,  Empirical Formula  =  C₂H₆O

<h3>Result:</h3>

         As the molecular mass of compound is not given therefore, we can assume and guess the empirical formula to be the molecular formula. Hence, possible compounds are,

                            1) Dimethyl Ether H₃C--O--CH₃

                           2) Ethanol  H₃C--CH₂--OH

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