Answer:
c. Ice, H₂O, has a solid structure with alternating H−O interactions.
e. HF has a higher boiling point than HCl.
Explanation:
For molecules to interact through hydrogen bonding, it is required that there is an H atom bonded to a more electronegative atom, such as N, O or F.
<em>Select the interactions that can be explained by hydrogen bonding. Check all that apply.
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<em>
a. CH₄ molecules interact more closely in the liquid than in the gas phase. </em>NO. The electronegativity of C is not high enough to form hydrogen bondings.
<em>b. HF is a weak acid neutralized by NaOH.
</em> NO. This reaction occurs in water and it is better explained by ion-ion forces.
<em>c. Ice, H₂O, has a solid structure with alternating H−O interactions.
</em> YES. This structure is a consequence of the hydrogen bonding.
<em>d. H₂Te has a higher boiling point than H₂S.</em> NO. The electronegativities of Te and S are not high enough to form hydrogen bondings.
<em>e. HF has a higher boiling point than HCl.</em> YES. The stronger hydrogen bonding interactions in HF explain the higher boiling point.