<u>Solution:</u>
The price per variable unit is set at 1.5 times the cost; the VC / unit is estimated at $2.50.
Price = 2.5 * 2.50 = $6.25
Variable cost = $2.50
Fixed cost = $220,000
Break-Even Volume = Fixed cost / (Price - Variable cost)
= $220.000 / (6.25 - 2.50)
Break-Even Volume = 58,667 units
Explanation:
Goodwill in accounting is an intangible asset that arises when a buyer acquires an existing business. Goodwill represents assets that are not separately identifiable. Goodwill does not include identifiable assets that are capable of being separated or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, identifiable asset, or liability regardless of whether the entity intends to do so. Goodwill also does not include contractual or other legal rights regardless of whether those are transferable or separable from the entity or other rights and obligations. Goodwill is also only acquired through an acquisition; it cannot be self-created. Examples of identifiable assets that are goodwill include a company’s brand name, customer relationships, artistic intangible assets, and any patents or proprietary technology. The goodwill amounts to the excess of the "purchase consideration" (the money paid to purchase the asset or business) over the net value of the assets minus liabilities. It is classified as an intangible asset on the balance sheet, since it can neither be seen nor touched. Under US GAAP and IFRS, goodwill is never amortized, because it is considered to have an indefinite useful life. Instead, management is responsible for valuing goodwill every year and to determine if an impairment is required. If the fair market value goes below historical cost (what goodwill was purchased for), an impairment must be recorded to bring it down to its fair market value. However, an increase in the fair market value would not be accounted for in the financial statements. Private companies in the United States, however, may elect to amortize goodwill over a period of ten years or less under an accounting alternative from the Private Company Council of the FASB.
Answer:
<u>Information asymmetry.</u>
Explanation:
Information asymmetry is characterized as a market failure that causes power imbalance. This occurs when some party involved has more information than another party.
This situation is becoming more widespread in microeconomics, as it interferes with the classic concept that the free market must follow the concept of perfect competition.
But information asymmetry is a market failure that directly impacts business relationships, and causes cases of adverse selection and moral hazard.
Ideally, there should be greater transparency in the financial statements that are required to be published so that the risk of information asymmetry between the company and investors is reduced.
