The total before shipping and handling is 51.895 .
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
We have , a mail order company charges 4 1/2 % for shipping and handling for all orders if the total form order is 54.34 . We need to calculate how much is the total before shipping and handling . Total price = 54.34 , in which % are company charges for shipping and handling :
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Also, Total charges = Product cost + Company charges
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∴ The total before shipping and handling is 51.895 .