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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
12

1) A nonpolar covalent bond occurs: a. when one atom in a molecule has a greater affinity for electrons than another b. when a m

olecule’s constituent atoms attract the electrons equally c. when an electron from one atom is completely transferred to another atom d. between atoms whose outer energy levels are complete e. when a molecule becomes ionized
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kay [80]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:b

Explanation:

When a covalent bond is nonpolar, it implies that there is a symmetric distribution of the electron cloud between the the two nuclei. That is, the electron cloud of the shared pair is positioned equidistant from the two bonding atoms. In this case, the both atoms attract electrons equally and the molecule lacks a permanent dipole.

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Why ammonium is not a molecular ion
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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Ammonium (NH_{4}^+) is not a molecular ion because it is just a poly-atomic ion. A molecular ion has a "negative or positive charge" as a whole but the positive charge on here is not on the whole. So, it is a poly-atomic ion and not molecular ion.

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cuando las particulas estan separadas una de la otra se dice que su estado de agregacion o fisico es?
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Answer:

english:

Solid is the state in which matter maintains a certain volume and shape; liquid is the state in which matter conforms to the shape of its container, but varies only slightly in volume; gas is the state in which matter expands to fill the volume and shape of its container.

español:

Sólido es el estado en el que la materia mantiene cierto volumen y forma; el líquido es el estado en el que la materia se adapta a la forma de su recipiente, pero varía sólo ligeramente en volumen; el gas es el estado en el que la materia se expande para ocupar el volumen y la forma de su recipiente.

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28) Consider a 21.0 mL sample of pure lemon juice with a citric acid (H3C6H5O7) concentration of 0.30M. a. How many moles of cir
Damm [24]
<h3>#a. Answer:</h3>

0.0063 mole

<h3>Solution and explanation:</h3>

We are given 21.0 mL citric acid with a concentration of 0.30 M

Part a requires we calculate the number of moles of citric acid.

We need to know how to calculate the concentration of a solution;

Concentration or molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume of the solution

Thus;

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

Hence;

Moles = 0.30 M × 0.021 L

         = 0.0063 mole

<h3>#b. Answer</h3>

1.21 g citric acid

<h3>Solution</h3>

Part B

We are required to calculate the mass of citric acid in the sample

Number of moles of a compound is calculated by dividing its mass by its molar mass.

Molar mass of Citric acid = 192.124 g/mol

Moles of citric acid = 0.0063 mole

But; Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass of citric acid = 0.0063 mol × 192.124 g/mol

                             = 1.21 g citric acid

<h3>#c. Answer</h3>

4.167 mL

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Part C

We are required to determine the initial volume before dilution;

We have;

Initial concentration (M1) = 0.30 M

Final volume (V2) = 250 mL or 0.25 L

Final concentration (M2) = 0.0050 M

Using the dilution formula we can get the initial volume;

Therefore, since; M1V1 =M2V2

V1 = M2V2÷M1

   = (0.0050 × 0.25)÷ 0.30

   = 0.004167 L or

   = 4.167 mL

Therefore, the initial volume of the solution is 4.167 mL

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3 years ago
What happens when chemical bonds break and new bonds form
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Answer:

Chemical reactions make and break the chemical bonds between molecules, resulting in new materials as the products of the chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Breaking chemical bonds absorbs energy, while making new bonds releases energy, with the overall chemical reaction being endothermic or exothermic.

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