Answer:
The larger electronegative oxygen atom strips the electron from one of its hydrogen atoms, leaving the proton to dissociate.
Explanation:
Water is a molecule composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that forms a covalent bond i.e. share electrons. However, due to the fact that the oxygen atom in a water molecule is more electronegative than the hydrogen molecule, it tends to draw electrons towards itself, leaving the hydrogen atom more positive. This causes the POLARITY of water.
To ionize means for the atoms of a compound to dissociate into electrically charged ions (positive and negative) in an aqeous solution. Water is able to ionize because the more electronegative oxygen atom draws the electron from one of its hydrogen atoms, leaving the proton (H+) to dissociate.
Answer
16g
Percent by mass= mass of solute/mass of solution * 100
Explanation: work out the equation
Answer:
(a) 22.3 torr; 5.6 torr; (b) 27.9 torr; (c) 77.7 % heptane; 23.3 % octane
(d) Heptane is more volatile than octane
Explanation:
We can use Raoult's Law to solve this problem.
It states that the partial pressure of each component of an ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction. In symbols,
(a) Vapour pressure of each component
Let heptane be Component 1 and octane be Component 2.
(i) Moles of each component

(ii) Total moles

(iiii) Mole fractions of each component

(iv) Partial vapour pressures of each component

(b) Total pressure

(c) Mass percent of each component in vapour

The ratio of the mole fractions is the same as the ratio of the moles.

If we have 1 mol of vapour, we have 0.799 mol of heptane and 0.201 mol of octane

(d) Enrichment of vapour
The vapour is enriched in heptane because heptane is more volatile than octane.
Answer:
No element shares the same atomic number. The atomic number of every element is unique to itself, just like a fingerprint is unique to a human. The atomic number of element allows us to identify it, like how we can identify a person from their fingerprint.
Explanation: