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2 years ago

List 8 types of energy

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ne4ueva [31]2 years ago

6 0

Kinetic
Gravitational
Sound
Elastic
Motion
Light
Radiant
Electrical

Ira Lisetskai [31]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

light

heat

solar

electrical

coal

oil

nuclear

chemical

potential

kinetic

Explanation:

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Water ionizes because: Select one: The smaller electronegative oxygen atom strips the electron from one of its hydrogen atoms, l

Ivahew [28]

Answer:

The larger electronegative oxygen atom strips the electron from one of its hydrogen atoms, leaving the proton to dissociate.

Explanation:

Water is a molecule composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that forms a covalent bond i.e. share electrons. However, due to the fact that the oxygen atom in a water molecule is more electronegative than the hydrogen molecule, it tends to draw electrons towards itself, leaving the hydrogen atom more positive. This causes the POLARITY of water.

To ionize means for the atoms of a compound to dissociate into electrically charged ions (positive and negative) in an aqeous solution. Water is able to ionize because the more electronegative oxygen atom draws the electron from one of its hydrogen atoms, leaving the proton (H+) to dissociate.

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2 years ago

What mass of sugar and water is needed to make 40 g of 10% solution?

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer

16g

Percent by mass= mass of solute/mass of solution * 100

Explanation: work out the equation

3 0

2 years ago

A solution contains 42.0 g of heptane (C7H16) and 50.5 g of octane (C8H18) at 25 ∘C. The vapor pressures of pure heptane and pur

Kruka [31]

Answer:

(a) 22.3 torr; 5.6 torr; (b) 27.9 torr; (c) 77.7 % heptane; 23.3 % octane

(d) Heptane is more volatile than octane

Explanation:

We can use Raoult's Law to solve this problem.

It states that the partial pressure of each component of an ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction. In symbols,

$p_{i} = \chi_{i} p_{i}^{\circ}$

(a) Vapour pressure of each component

Let heptane be Component 1 and octane be Component 2.

(i) Moles of each component

$n_{1} = \text{42.0 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{100.20 g}} = \text{0.4192 mol}\\n_{2} = \text{50.5 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{114.23 g}} = \text{0.4421 mol}$

(ii) Total moles

$n_{\text{tot}} = 0.4192 + 0.4421 = \text{0.8613 mol}$

(iiii) Mole fractions of each component

$p_{1} = 0.4867 \times 45.8 = \textbf{22.3 torr}\\p_{2} = 0.5133 \times 10.9 = \ \textbf{5.6 torr}$

(iv) Partial vapour pressures of each component

$p_{1} = 0.4867 \times 45.8 = \textbf{22.3 torr}\\p_{2} = 0.5133 \times 10.9 = \textbf{5.6 torr}$

(b) Total pressure

$p_{\text{tot}} = p_{1} + p_{2} = 22.3 + 5.6 = \text{27.9 torr}$

(c) Mass percent of each component in vapour

$\chi_{1} = \dfrac{p_{1}}{p_{\text{Tot}}} = \dfrac{22.3}{27.9} =0.799\\\chi_{2} = \dfrac{p_{2}}{p_{\text{Tot}} }= \dfrac{5.6}{27. 9} =0.201$

The ratio of the mole fractions is the same as the ratio of the moles.

$\dfrac{n_{1}}{n_{2}} = \dfrac{0.799}{0.201}$

If we have 1 mol of vapour, we have 0.799 mol of heptane and 0.201 mol of octane

$m_{1} = 0.799 \times 100.20 = \text{80.1 g}\\m_{2} = 0.201\times 114.23 = \text{23.0 g}\\m_{\text{tot}} = 80.1 + 23.0 = \text{103.1 g}\\\\\text{ mass percent heptane} = \dfrac{80.1}{103.1} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{77.7\, \%}\\\\\text{ mass percent octane} = \dfrac{23.0}{103.1} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{22.3\, \%}}$

(d) Enrichment of vapour

The vapour is enriched in heptane because heptane is more volatile than octane.

5 0

3 years ago

When doing a recrystallization what observations would prompt

Volgvan

<h2>Observation of purified crystals.</h2>

Explanation:

Recrystallization is the process in which a compound is dissolved in a hot solvent and then allowed to cool which forms the crystals.
It is a technique used for purification of solids.
Recrystallization mainly depends on the solubility of the solvent that means the solid should be soluble in the solvent when it is hot and should be insoluble in the same solvent when it is cool.
The observations while doing recrystallization is to observe the purified crystals obtained and to filter it out.

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2 years ago

Explain why the atomic number is called the fingerprint of element

Dovator [93]

Answer:

No element shares the same atomic number. The atomic number of every element is unique to itself, just like a fingerprint is unique to a human. The atomic number of element allows us to identify it, like how we can identify a person from their fingerprint.

Explanation:

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2 years ago