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3 years ago

What is the temperature of gas and volume of gas

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

500 degree Celsius because we can see it in the tube

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5. Azulene is a beautiful blue hydrocarbon. If 0.106 g of the compound is burned in oxygen, 0.364 g of CO2 and 0.0596 g of H2O a

max2010maxim [7]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is CH and $C_{10}H_{10}$ and it is not an alkane.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon and hydrogen follows:

$C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=0.364g$

Mass of $H_2O=0.0596g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.364 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.364=0.0993g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.0596 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.0596=0.0067g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.0993g}{12g/mole}=0.00828moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.0067g}{1g/mole}=0.0067moles$ ]

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0067 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.00828}{0.0067}=1.23\approx 1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.0067}{0.0067}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H = 1 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is CH

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 128.2 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 13 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{128.2g/mol}{13g/mol}=9.86\approx 10$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 10)}H_{(1\times 10)}=C_{10}H_{10}$

The general formula of an alkane is $C_nH_{(2n+2)}$ , where n = any natural number

Here, n = 10 and it does not satisfy being an alkane

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is CH and $C_{10}H_{10}$ and it is not an alkane.

7 0

3 years ago

Balance the following equation: B203(s) + HF(l) => BF3(g) + H20(l)

Kazeer [188]

20 B203(s) + 12180 HF(l) = 4060 BF3(g) + 609 H20(l)

7 0

3 years ago

Write balanced net ionic equations for the reactions that occur in each of the following cases. Identify the spectator ion or io

Dmitrij [34]

Answer :

(a) The net ionic equation will be,

$2Cr^{2+}(aq)+3CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Cr_2(CO_3)_3(s)$

The spectator ions are, $NH_4^{+}\text{ and }SO_4^{2-}$

(b) The net ionic equation will be,

$Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)$

The spectator ions are, $K^{+}\text{ and }NO_3^{-}$

(c) The net ionic equation will be,

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_2(s)$

The spectator ions are, $K^{+}\text{ and }NO_3^{-}$

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

(a) The given balanced ionic equation will be,

$Cr_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+3(NH_4)_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 3(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)+Cr_2(CO_3)_3(s)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$2Cr^{2+}(aq)+3SO_4^{2-}(aq)+6NH_4^{+}(aq)+3CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Cr_2(CO_3)_3(s)+6NH_4^{+}(aq)+3SO_4^{2-}(aq)$

In this equation, $NH_4^{+}\text{ and }SO_4^{2-}$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$2Cr^{2+}(aq)+3CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Cr_2(CO_3)_3(s)$

(b) The given balanced ionic equation will be,

$Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+K_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+BaSO_4(s)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$Ba^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+2K^{+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2K^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)$

In this equation, $K^{+}\text{ and }NO_3^{-}$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)$

(c) The given balanced ionic equation will be,

$Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KOH(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+Fe(OH)_2(s)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+2K^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_2(s)+2K^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)$

In this equation, $K^{+}\text{ and }NO_3^{-}$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_2(s)$

3 0

3 years ago

What mass of water will change its temperature by 3.0 0C when 525 J of heat is added to it? The specific heat of water is 4.184

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Mass of water = 41.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = ?

Change in temperature = 3.0 °C

Specific heat capacity = 4.184 j/g.°C

Heat absorbed = 525 j

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 3.0°C

Now we will put the values in formula.

525 J = m × 4.184 j/g.°C × 3.0°C

525 J = m × 12.552 j/g

m = 525 J/ 12.552 j/g

m = 41.8 g

4 0

3 years ago

What is discriminate?

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

To make a distinction in favor of or against a person or thing on basic or group, class or category, to which the person or thing(s) belong

7 0

3 years ago