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Assoli18 [71]
3 years ago
6

A sample of the inhalation anesthetic gas Halothane, in a 500-mL cylinder has a pressure of 2.3 atm at 0°C. What will be the pre

ssure of the gas if its temperature is warmed to 37°C (body temperature)? (Hint: Which law will you apply if the volume is constant?)
Chemistry
2 answers:
STALIN [3.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 2.56atm

Explanation:

P1/T1=P2/T2

P1T2=P2T1

P2=P1T2/T1

P1=2.3atm

P2=?

T1=0+273=273k

T2=32+273=305k

P2=2.3*305/273

P2=701.5/273

P2=2.56atm

lilavasa [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The pressure will increase to a pressure of 2.6 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume = 500 mL = 0.500L

Pressure = 2.3 atm

Temperature = 0°C = 273 K

Temperature is warmed to 37 °C = 310 K

Volume will stay constant

Step 2: Calculate the new pressure

p1/T1 = p2/T2

⇒with p1 = the initial pressure = 2.3 atm

⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 0 °C = 273 K

⇒with p2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with T2 = the new temperature = 37 °C = 310 K

2.3 atm / 273 K  = p2 / 310 K

p2 = 2.6 atm

The pressure will increase to a pressure of 2.6 atm

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A 0.8kg object displaces 500ml of water what is its specific gravity
worty [1.4K]

Specific gravity is the ratio of density of substance and density of water

We know that density of water = 1 g /mL at standard conditions

now as given that the 0.8 Kg of the substance / object is able to displace 500mL of water , it means that

Mass of object = 800g

The volume occupied by 800g of object = 500 mL

Density = mass / volume

Density of object = 800 / 500= 1.6 g / mL

The specific gravity of object = density of object  / density of water = 1.6 / 1 = 1.6 (no units)

3 0
2 years ago
An atom that has 13 protons and 15 neutrons is isotope of the element A.) nickel B.) silicon C.) aluminum D.) phosphorus. Why?
joja [24]

An atom that has 13  protons and 15  neutrons  is isotope  of Aluminium (answer C)

<u><em>Explanation</em></u>

  • Isotope  is a form of the same element with   the equal number of protons but difference number  of neutrons  in  their nuclei.
  • In other words isotope has the same  atomic number but different mass  number.
  • Atomic  number of a element is determined by number of  protons of an element.

  • from the  periodic table   Aluminum in atomic number 13 therefore  it has 13 protons  <em>therefore an atom that  has 13  protons and 15 neutrons is   a isotope  of Aluminium. </em>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Classify each of the following reactions when only the reactants are given and fill in the products.
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

CO2 + MgO

Explanation:

We want the number of each element on the Reactants (Left side) to be equal to the number of each element on the Product side (Right side).

3 0
3 years ago
A 3.31-g sample of lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, molar mass = 331 g/mol, is heated in an evacuated cylinder with a volume of 2.53 L. T
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

0.486atm is the pressure of the cylinder

Explanation:

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ descomposes in 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. That is 1 mole descomposes in 5 moles of gas.

To find the pressure of the cylinder, we need to find moles of gas produced, and using general gas law we can determine the pressure of the gas:

<em>Moles Pb(NO₃)₂ and moles of gas:</em>

3.31g * (1mol / 331g) = 0.01 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂.

That means moles of gas produced is 0.05 moles.

<em>Pressure of the gas:</em>

Using PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

<em>Where P is pressure (Incognite)</em>

<em>V is volume (2.53L)</em>

<em>R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature (300K)</em>

And n are moles of gas (0.05 moles)

P = 0.05mol*0.082atmL/molK*300K / 2.53L

P = 0.486atm is the pressure of the cylinder

3 0
3 years ago
Please help
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

The warmer, lighter air rises, bringing cooler, heavier air to low altitudes.

Air at higher altitudes doesn't have as much air weighing down on it from above.

Explanation:

In short - air pressure is the result of the cumulative force that air molecules act on objects below them due to Earth's gravity. The higher the altitude, the less air molecules there are to act a force below them, and therefore, there's less air pressure at higher altitudes.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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