Answer: inference because she drew a conclusion based on evidence.
why?:
Because the evidence was that she heard the crashing sound, and then when she came into her room saw the broken window and baseball.
It was not an observation because she did not directly see the baseball going through the window
When nonmetal atoms with differing electronegativities react, they form molecules with polar covalent bonds. Each element has an electronegativity value, which is a measure of the ability of an atom to attract and share electron pairs of another atom. Are you looking for the electronegativity value? I think this is correct