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3 years ago

What is a geneotype and a phenotype

Physics

2 answers:

vitfil [10]3 years ago

6 0

They are traits or characteristics hope this helps
for example two organisms that have even the minutest difference

nadya68 [22]3 years ago

3 0

The genotype is the set of genes in our DNA which is responsible for a particular trait. The phenotype is the physical expression, or characteristics, of that trait. For example, two organisms that have even the minutest difference in their genes are said to have different genotypes.

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Help, please. I am not sure what to do.

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

option D) -3m

Explanation:

if 6m is diplaced by -3m then it would be -3+6=3m

feel free to ask if you are confused

3 0

2 years ago

A 0.400-kg ice puck, moving east with a speed of 5.86 m/s , has a head-on collision with a 0.900-kg puck initially at rest.

andreev551 [17]

Answer:

a) The final speed of the 0.400-kg puck after the collision is 2.254 meters per second, b) The negative sign of the solution found in part a) indicates that 0.400-kg puck is moving westwards, c) The speed of the 0.900-kg puck after the collision is 3.606 meters per second eastwards.

Explanation:

a) Since collision is perfectly elastic and there are no external forces exerted on pucks system, the phenomenon must be modelled after the Principles of Momentum and Energy Conservation. Changes in gravitational potential energy can be neglected. That is:

Momentum

$m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o} + m_{2}\cdot v_{2,o} = m_{1}\cdot v_{1,f} + m_{2}\cdot v_{2,f}$

Energy

$\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o}^{2}+ m_{2}\cdot v_{2,o}^{2})=\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{1}\cdot v_{1,f}^{2}+ m_{2}\cdot v_{2,f}^{2})$

$m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o}^{2} + m_{2}\cdot v_{2,o}^{2} = m_{1}\cdot v_{1,f}^{2} + m_{2}\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}$

Where:

$m_{1}$ , $m_{2}$ - Masses of the 0.400-kg and 0.900-kg pucks, measured in kilograms.

$v_{1,o}$ , $v_{2,o}$ - Initial speeds of the 0.400-kg and 0.900-kg pucks, measured in meters per second.

$v_{1}$ , $v_{2}$ - Final speeds of the 0.400-kg and 0.900-kg pucks, measured in meters per second.

If $m_{1} = 0.400\,kg$ , $m_{2} = 0.900\,kg$ , $v_{1,o} = +5.86\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $v_{2,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}$ , the system of equation is simplified as follows:

$2.344\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s} = 0.4\cdot v_{1,f} + 0.9\cdot v_{2,f}$

$13.736\,J = 0.4\cdot v_{1,f}^{2}+0.9\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}$

Let is clear $v_{1,f}$ in first equation:

$0.4\cdot v_{1,f} = 2.344 - 0.9\cdot v_{2,f}$

$v_{1,f} = 5.86-2.25\cdot v_{2,f}$

Now, the same variable is substituted in second equation and resulting expression is simplified and solved afterwards:

$13.736 = 0.4\cdot (5.86-2.25\cdot v_{2,f})^{2}+0.9\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}$

$13.736 = 0.4\cdot (34.340-26.37\cdot v_{2,f}+5.063\cdot v_{2,f}^{2})+0.9\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}$

$13.736 = 13.736-10.548\cdot v_{2,f} +2.925\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}$

$2.925\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}-10.548\cdot v_{2,f} = 0$

$2.925\cdot v_{2,f}\cdot (v_{2,f}-3.606) = 0$

There are two solutions:

$v_{2,f} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}$ or $v_{2,f} = 3.606\,\frac{m}{s}$

The first root coincides with the conditions before collision and the second one represents a physically reasonable solution.

Now, the final speed of the 0.400-kg puck is: ( $v_{2,f} = 3.606\,\frac{m}{s}$ )

$v_{1,f} = 5.86-2.25\cdot (3.606)$

$v_{1,f} = -2.254\,\frac{m}{s}$

The final speed of the 0.400-kg puck after the collision is 2.254 meters per second.

b) The negative sign of the solution found in part a) indicates that 0.400-kg puck is moving westwards.

c) The speed of the 0.900-kg puck after the collision is 3.606 meters per second eastwards.

3 0

3 years ago

The maximum speed with which you can throw a stone is about 20 m/s. Can you hit a window 45 m away horizontally and 10 m up from

Allushta [10]

Answer:

y = 17 m

Explanation:

For this projectile launch exercise, let's write the equation of position

x = v₀ₓ t

y = $v_{oy}$ t - ½ g t²

let's substitute

45 = v₀ cos θ t

10 = v₀ sin θ t - ½ 9.8 t²

the maximum height the ball can reach where the vertical velocity is zero

v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt

0 = v₀ sin θ - gt

0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t

Let's write our system of equations

45 = v₀ cos θ t

10 = v₀ sin θ t - ½ 9.8 t²

0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t

We have a system of three equations with three unknowns for which it can be solved.

Let's use the last two

v₀ sin θ = 9.8 t

we substitute

10 = (9.8 t) t - ½ 9.8 t2

10 = ½ 9.8 t2

10 = 4.9 t2

t = √ (10 / 4.9)

t = 1,429 s

Now let's use the first equation and the last one

45 = v₀ cos θ t

0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t

9.8 t = v₀ sin θ

45 / t = v₀ cos θ

we divide

9.8t / (45 / t) = tan θ

tan θ = 9.8 t² / 45

θ = tan⁻¹ ( 9.8 t² / 45 )

θ = tan⁻¹ (0.4447)

θ = 24º

Now we can calculate the maximum height

v_y² = $v_{oy}^2$ - 2 g y

vy = 0

y = v_{oy}^2 / 2g

y = (20 sin 24)²/2 9.8

y = 3,376 m

the other angle that gives the same result is

θ‘= 90 - θ

θ' = 90 -24

θ'= 66'

for this angle the maximum height is

y = v_{oy}^2 / 2g

y = (20 sin 66)²/2 9.8

y = 17 m

thisis the correct

6 0

3 years ago

After a collision between two different massed objects; the larger objects accelerate at a faster rate than the smaller object?

Nitella [24]

Answer: Things continue doing what they are doing unless a force is applied to it. Objects have a natural tendency to resist change. This is INERTIA. Heavier objects (objects with more mass) are more difficult to move and stop. Heavier objects (greater mass) resist change more than lighter objects, so true

Explanation:

Pushing a bicycle or a Cadillac, or stopping them once moving. The more massive the object (more inertia) the harder it is to start or stop. The Cadillac has more of a tendency to stay stationary (or continue moving), and resist a change in motion than a bicycle.

6 0

3 years ago

Name 2 ways that sound waves and electromagnetic waves are different. Describe specifically.

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:Sound waves are longitudinal waves that is, are transmitted in the same direction of oscillation of the particles in the medium. Electromagnetic waves are transverse ie, the electric and magnetic fields, which are perpendicular to each other, oscillate perpendicularly to the direction of wave propagation.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago