Answer:

t'=1.1897 μs
Explanation:
First we will calculate the velocity of micrometeorite relative to spaceship.
Formula:

where:
v is the velocity of spaceship relative to certain frame of reference = -0.82c (Negative sign is due to antiparallel track).
u is the velocity of micrometeorite relative to same frame of reference as spaceship = .82c (Negative sign is due to antiparallel track)
u' is the relative velocity of micrometeorite with respect to spaceship.
In order to find u' , we can rewrite the above expression as:


u'=0.9806c
Time for micrometeorite to pass spaceship can be calculated as:

(c = 3*10^8 m/s)


t'=1.1897 μs
Acceleration occurs when velocities change.velocity changes either because the speed changes or the direction change.
Answer:
The time taken by the duck to cross the lake is, t= 4 s
Explanation:
Given data,
The initial speed of the ducks, u = 3 m/s
The final speed of the ducks, v = 7 m/s
The acceleration of the duck, a = 1 m/s²
The formula for the acceleration is,
a = (v - u) / t
∴ t = (v - u) / a
Substituting the given values in the above equation,
t = (7 - 3) / 1
= 4 s
Hence, the time taken by the duck to cross the lake is, t= 4 s
Option (ii) B is the correct option. The object on the moon has greater mass.
To resolve this, utilize the formulas Force = Mass * Acceleration.
The equation can be used to find the mass given the force in Newtons, using 9.8 m/s² for the acceleration of gravity of the earth and 1.6 m/s² for the moon.
Calculating the mass on earth:
30 N = 9.8 m/s² * mass
This results in a mass of 3.0 kg for the object on Earth.
Calculating the mass of the moon:
30 N = 1.6 m/s²2 * mass
Thus, the moon's object has a mass of 19. kg.
This can be explained by the fact that the earth has a stronger gravitational pull than the moon, producing more force per kilogram of mass. As a result, the moon's mass must be bigger to produce the same amount of force at a lower acceleration from gravity (1.6 m/s² vs. 9.8 m/s²).
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