1) gain
(just remember this OIL-Oxidation Is Loss and RIG-Reduction Is Gain)
2) decrease
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>
Answer:
Explanation:
pressure of dry nitrogen gas at 20° = Partial pressure of nitrogen and partial pressure of water at that temperature .
The pressure of dry nitrogen gas= total pressure - vapour pressure of water at 20°C
= 200 k Pa - 2.34 k Pa
= 197.66 kPa.
Answer:
It would take sound <em><u>104.998 seconds</u></em> to travel across lake tahoe.
Explanation:
First let's convert the miles to meters, so, 21.6 miles = 34754.4 meters
Now, we will divide this number in meters by 331. So, 34754.4 / 331 = 104.998
And what will the unit be? Seconds will be the unit for time here so 104.998 seconds.