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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
13

Copper has a specific heat of 0,900 J(g C). How much energy in kJ is needed to raise the temperature of a 700 g block of aluminu

m from 30.7°C to 82,1C?(show your steps)
Chemistry
1 answer:
sashaice [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

32.4 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

Specific heat capacity fo copper, c = 0.9

Mass of copper, m = 700 g

Temperature change, dθ ;t2 - t1 = (82.1 - 30.7) = 51.4

Energy required, E = mcdθ

E = 700 * 0.9 * 51.4

E = 32382 J

Energy required on kJ

32382 / 1000

= 32.382 kJ

= 32.4 kJ

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How many moles, kmols in: 100 g of CO2, 1 litre of ethyl alcohol of density 0.789 g/cm3 and a) 1.5m3 of O2 at 25°C and 1 atm. b)
Nutka1998 [239]

Explanation:

1) Mass of carbon dioxide = 100 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide =\frac{100 g}{44 g/mol}=2.273 moles

1 mol = 0.001 kmol

2.273 moles= 2.273 × 0.001 kmol = 2.273\times 10^{-3} kmol

2) 1 liter of ethyl alcohol of density 0.789 g/cm^3

Volume of ethyl alcohol ,V= 1 L = 1000 mL

Density of ethyl alcohol =d = 0.789 g/cm^3

1 cm^3=1 mL

Mass of ethyl alcohol = m

m=d\times V=0.789 g/cm^3\times 1000 mL=789 g

Molar mass of  ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Moles of ethyl alcohol = \frac{789 g}{46 g/mol}=17.152 mol

17.152 mol=17.152\times 0.001 kmol=1.7152\times 10^{-4} kmol

3) Volume of oxygen gas,V =1.5 m^3=1500 L

1 m^3= 1000 L

Temperature of the gas = T= 25°C = 298.15 K

Pressure of the gas ,P= 1 atm

Moles of oxygen gas = n

PV=nRT

n=\frac{RT}{PV}=\frac{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}{1 atm\times 1500 L}=0.01632 mol

0.01632 mol = 0.01632 × 0.001 kmol=1.632\times 10^{-5} kmol

4) Volume water in mixture = 1 L

Density of water =  1000 kg/m^3=\frac{1,000,000 g}{1000 L}=1000 g/L

Mass of water = 1000 g/L\times 1 L = 1000 g

Volume of alcohol = 2.5 L

Density of alcohol =  789 kg/m^3=\frac{789000 g}{1000 L}=789 g/L

Mass of alcohol = 789 g/L\times 2.5 L = 1972.5 g

Mass of mixture = 1000 g + 1972.5 g = 2972.5 g

Mass percentage of water :

\frac{1000 g}{2972.5 g}\times 100=33.64\%

Mass percentage of alcohol :

\frac{1972.5 g}{2972.5 g}\times 100=66.36\%

Moles of water :

n_1=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol

Moles of alcohol =

n_2=\frac{1972.5 g}{46 g/mol}=42.88 mol

Mole fraction of water :

\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{55.55 mol}{55.55 mol+42.88 mol}=0.5644

Mole fraction of alcohol :

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{42.88 mol}{55.55 mol+42.88 mol}=0.4356

3 0
3 years ago
Why did mendeleyev leave spaces in the periodic table
aalyn [17]

Answer:

Mendeleev left spaces in his periodic table because he predicted there were elements that weren't discovered yet that would fit in these spaces.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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Find the number of moles of the following substances 210 grams of NaHCO3
Triss [41]

The number of moles of 210 grams of NaHCO₃ is 2.5 moles.

<h3>How to find the Number of moles ? </h3>

To calculate the number of moles use the formula

Number of moles = \frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}

Mass of NaHCO₃ = 210 g

Now we have to find the Molar mass of NaHCO₃

= Atomic mass of Na + Atomic mass of H + Atomic mass of C + 3 (Atomic mass of O)

= 23 + 1 + 12 + 3 (16)

= 36 + 48

= 84 g/mol

Now put the value in above formula we get

Number of moles = \frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}

                             = \frac{210\ g}{84\ g/mol}

                             = 2.5 moles

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The number of moles of 210 grams of NaHCO₃ is 2.5 moles.

Learn more about the Moles here: brainly.com/question/15356425

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8 0
2 years ago
What is the name of the compound with the formula niso3?
serg [7]
Nickle (II) sulfite - b/c the charge on Ni can be +2 or +3 i Believe. SO3 has a charge of -2 the you need nickel II (+2) to make a proper ionic bond
3 0
3 years ago
Made from other rock fragments​
zysi [14]

Answer:

A rock fragment, in sedimentary geology, is a sand-sized particle or sand grain that is made up of multiple grains that are connected on the grain scale. These can include grains which are sand-sized themselves (a granitic rock fragment), or finer-grained materials (shale fragments). at least thats what i thought u were asking

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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