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Alja [10]
3 years ago
13

The solubility of Z is 60 g/ 100 g water at 20 °C. How many grams of solution are produced when a saturated solution is prepared

using 300 grams of water at the same temperature? a 240 b 180 c 120 d 480
Chemistry
1 answer:
V125BC [204]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Saturated solution = 180 gram

Explanation:

Given:

Solubility of Z = 60 g / 100 g water

Given temperature =  20°C

Amount of water = 300 grams

Find:

Saturated solution

Computation:

Saturated solution = [Solubility of Z] × Amount of water

Saturated solution = [60 g / 100 g] × 300 grams

Saturated solution = [0.6] × 300 grams

Saturated solution = 180 gram

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An aqueous CsCl solution is 8.00 wt% CsCl and has a density of 1.0643 g/mL at 20°C. What is the boiling point of this solution?
umka2103 [35]

<u>Answer:</u> The boiling point of solution is 100.53

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

8.00 wt % of CsCl

This means that 8.00 grams of CsCl is present in 100 grams of solution

Mass of solvent = (100 - 8) g = 92 grams

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_b=iK_bm

Or,

\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}=i\times K_b\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

where,

Boiling point of pure solution = 100°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 2 (For CsCl)

K_b = molal boiling point elevation constant = 0.51°C/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (CsCl) = 8.00 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (CsCl) = 168.4  g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = 92 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Boiling point of solution}-100=2\times 0.51^oC/m\times \frac{8.00\times 1000}{168.4g/mol\times 92}\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=100.53^oC

Hence, the boiling point of solution is 100.53

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3 years ago
Predict the sign of ΔSsys for each of the following processes. Which are positive? (a) Gasoline vapors mix with air in a car eng
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

Positive: a and b

Negative: c

Explanation:

The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase. The randomness can be determined by the energy of the molecules, their velocity and how distance they are between the other molecules.

When the entropy increases, ΔS is positive, when the entropy decreases, ΔS is negative. So, when gasoline mix with air in a car engine, the process intends to continue, the randomness increases and ΔS is positive. When hot air expands, the distance between the molecules increases, so ΔS is positive.

But, when humidity condenses, the molecules stay closer, so there's a decrease in the randomness, then ΔS is negative.

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3 years ago
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