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dusya [7]
3 years ago
15

]Which of the following would you expect to form an ionic bond when combined?

Chemistry
2 answers:
harkovskaia [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Ba2+ and Cl-

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed when their is a transfer of electrons between atoms of a metal and a non-metal.

In this case, Ba2+ (metal ion), while Cl- ( non-metal ion). They form the ionic compound called Barium Chloride (BaCl2).

grigory [225]3 years ago
4 0
Ionic bonds is formed between metal and nonmetal with opposite charges. Metal have (+) charge and nonmetals often have (-) charge. 

Choice (a) is wrong because both charges are the same. 
Choice (c) is wrong b/c same changes. 
Si and O do not have charges for now. (d) is wrong. 

Choice (b) is correct. Opposite charges and the ionic compound is BaCl2
You might be interested in
Consider the combustion of octane (C8H18), a primary component of gasoline.
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

a. 2562 L

b. 4082 L

c. 413,6 kJ

d. 0,115 kWh

e. 1,3 cents

f. 0,34 %

Explanation:

a. To calculate the volume we should obtain the moles of Octane to know the reactant moles and produced moles. Then, with ideal gas law obtain the change in volume:

3,784 L ≡ 3784 mL octane × (0,703 g / 1 mL) = <em>2660 g Octane</em>

<em>                                                    density</em>

2660 g octane × ( 1 mol / 114,23 g octane) = <em>23,29 mol octane</em>

                              <em>molar mass of C₈H₁₈</em>

With the combustion reaction of octane we can know how many moles are produced from 23,29 mol of octane, thus, in (1) :

2 C₈H₁₈ (l) + 25 O₂(g) ---> 18 H₂O(g) + 16 CO₂ (g) <em>(1)</em>

23,29 mol octane × ( 25 mol O₂ / 2 mol octane) = <em>291,1 mol O₂ -reactant moles-</em>

23,29 mol octane × ( 18 + 16 produced mol  / 2 mol octane) = 395,9 moles produced

Ideal gas formula says:

V = nRT/ P

Where:

n = Δmoles number (produced-reactant) → 104,8 moles

R = Ideal gas constant → 0,082 atm·L/mol·K

T = Temperature → 25°C, 298,15 K

P = Pressure → 1 atm

Thus, replacing in the equation:

ΔV = 2562 L

b. To calculate the gas volume we should use the same values of ideal gas formula just changing the temperature value for 475 K -Because the produced moles of gas and presure are the same and R is constant.

Thus, the volume of produced gases is:

ΔV = 4082 L

c. The work, w, is equal to -pressure times Δ Volume:

w = - P×ΔV

The pressure is 1 atm and ΔV in the system is 4082 L

So, w = 4082 atm·L (101,325 J / 1 atm·L) = 413,6 kJ

d. As kJ is equal to kWs, 413,6 kJ ≡ 413,6 kWs × ( 1 hour / 3600 s) =

0,115 kWh

e. In Seattle 1kWh cost 11,35 cents. So, 0,115 kWh cost:

0,115 kWh × (11,35 cents/ 1kWh) = 1,3 cents

f. The energy calculated in part C, <em>413,6 kJ</em> is due to the work done by the system in gas expansion but total of heat produced in (1) are 1,2 ×10⁵ kJ. Thus, the proportion of work in gas expansion in total energy in combustion of octane is:

413,6 kJ / 1,2×10 ⁵ kJ × 100 = 0,34 %

I hope it helps!

4 0
3 years ago
A neutral atom of sulfur has the following characteristics:
Paraphin [41]

Answer: proton number = 16

Electron number =16

Neutron number =16

Explanation: Mass number = 32

Atomic number = 16

atomic number = proton number = 16.

Since the atom is neutral, proton number is the same as electron number i.e Electron number = proton number =16

Mass number = proton + Neutron

32 = 16 + Neutron

Neutron = 32 — 16 = 16

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom?
hammer [34]

Answer:

the last one is wrong

Explanation:

wrong : most of the mass of an atom comes from the electrons cloud

3 0
3 years ago
What is the percentage error of length measurement of 0.229cm if the correct value is 0.225cm
Mars2501 [29]

Percent error is the difference between the measured and known value, divided by the known value, multiplied by 100%.

So first, we take our measured value, .299 cm, minus our known value, .225 cm.

.299 cm - .225 cm=.004 cm

Next, we divide that by our known value

\frac{.004}{.225}=.0177777778

Finally, multiply your answer by 100

.0177777778 x 100= 1.77777778 %

Round to three significant figures, and you're done.

=1.78 % error



5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas has a volume of 52.1 L at 1.55 atm. What is the new volume at a pressure of 2.00 atm?
Deffense [45]

Answer: 40.38 L

Explanation:

Formula: P1V1 = P2V2

(1.55)(52.1) = (2.00)(x)

80.755 = 2x

40.38 = x

6 0
3 years ago
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