1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
MA_775_DIABLO [31]
3 years ago
11

How the calculation of the [OH-], pH and % ionization for 0.619 M ammonia (NH3) NH3 + H2O (liq) rightwards harpoon over leftward

s harpoon NH4+ + OH- Kb = 1.8 x 10-5
Chemistry
1 answer:
fomenos3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52

Explanation:

Kb of the reaction:

NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-

Is:

Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

<em>As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write: </em>

<em>[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X</em>

<em>And as </em>[NH₃] = 0.619M

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]

1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²

3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]

<h3>[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M</h3><h3 />

% ionization:

[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%

pH:

As pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = 2.48

pH = 14 - pOH

<h3>pH = 11.52</h3>
You might be interested in
Predict the Solubility of the following substances in water.
anyanavicka [17]
<span>a. NaNO3: soluble
b. AgBr: insoluble
c. NH4OH: soluble
d. Ag2CO3: insoluble
e. NH4Br: soluble
f. BaSO4: insoluble
g. Pb(OH)2: soluble
h. PbCO3: insoluble</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Formula New Combination Predicted Formula
creativ13 [48]
Answer:

<span>Formula      New Combination                     Predicted Formula
</span>

NaCl            potassium + chlorine                KCl


AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine                AlF₃

CO₂              tin + oxygen                              SnO₂

MgCl₂           calcium + bromine                   CaBr₂

HCl               cesium + iodine                       CsI


<span> CCl₄              silicon + bromine                     SiBr₄</span>

Explanation:

1) The question is incomplete. The first part is missing.

This is the first part of the question.

<span>Applying the principle that the elements of a particular column in the Periodic Table share the same chemical properties, complete the following chart. The first one has been done for you.
</span>

2) This is the given chart:

<span>Formula      New Combination                     Predicted Formula
</span>

Cu₂O           silver + oxygen                          Ag₂O   ← this is the example.

NaCl            potassium + chlorine 

<span> AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine </span>

CO₂              tin + oxygen 

<span> MgCl₂           calcium + bromine </span>

<span> HCl               cesium + iodine </span>

<span> CCl₄              silicon + bromine </span>


3) This is how you find the new formula to complete the chart.

i) NaCl            potassium + chlorine 

Since potassium is in the same group of sodium, you predict that in the new formula Na is replaced by K giving KCl.

ii) AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine 

Since fluorine is in the same group that Al, then you predict that in the new formula Cl is replaced by F leading to AlF₃

iii) CO₂              tin + oxygen 

Since tin is in the same group that C, you predict that in the new formula C is replaced by Sn leading to SnO₂

iv) MgCl₂           calcium + bromine 

Since calcium is in the same group that Mg, and bromine is in the same group that Cl, you predict thea in the new formula calcium replaces Mg and bromine replaces Cl, leading to CaBr₂

v) HCl               cesium + iodine 

Since H is in the same column that cesium and Cl is in the same colum that iodine, you predict that in the new formula Cs replaces H and I replaces Cl leading to: CsI


<span> vi) CCl₄              silicon + bromine
</span>

Since silicon is in the same column that C and bromine is in the same column that Cl, you predict that in the new formula Si replaces C and Br replaces Cl, leading to SiBr₄
5 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes an interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere that is related to
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

O During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.

6 0
3 years ago
In which of the following is the symbol for the ion and the number of electrons it contains given correctly?
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
The answer is A. .....
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true regarding the law of conservation of mass?
nexus9112 [7]
A is correct................
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What are the products of the chemical reaction that occurs when zinc metal is added to an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid?
    6·1 answer
  • During a change of state, the temperature of a substance _____.
    15·2 answers
  • 1.
    7·1 answer
  • Nuclear fusion differs from nuclear fission because nuclear fusion reactions
    7·1 answer
  • What happens if you don't get nutrients in your body
    11·2 answers
  • Which of these lists the energies of the sublevels, from highest to lowest? A. f &gt; d &gt; p &gt; s B. d &gt; p &gt; s &gt; f
    14·2 answers
  • The _______ is a factor that's affected by changes in the independent variable.
    7·1 answer
  • 10 points
    8·1 answer
  • [Please see the attatched photo]​
    10·2 answers
  • Describe two carbon sequestering methods that could reduce the impact of deforestation
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!