The ice sheet on antarctica has uniform depth true or false

Four aqueous solutions and their concentrations are shown in the above illustration. which of the solutions is most likely to be

Elza [17]

The solution that would most likely be a strongest conductor of electricity is the solution that is most saturated or concentrated. This is because the atoms that are found within the aqueous solutions have become positively charged resulting to the attraction of negatively charged ions that are found in electricity. On the other hand, the least conductive from the aqueous solutions would be the most unsaturated one because of less conductive ions present.

3 0

2 years ago

What is the car's speed at the bottom of the dip?The passengers in a roller coaster car feel 50% heavier thantheir true weight a

Rashid [163]

Answer:

v = 14 m/s

Explanation:

given,

radius of dip = 40 m

The passengers in a roller coaster car feel 50% heavier than their true weight.

Apparent weight

$A = W + \dfrac{W}{2}$

$A =\dfrac{3W}{2}$

$A =\dfrac{3mg}{2}$

When the car is at the bottom, the weight will be acting downwards and the centripetal force will also be acting downward where as Normal force which is apparent weight will be acting in upward direction.

now,

$N = m g + \dfrac{mv^2}{r}$

$\dfrac{3mg}{2} = m g + \dfrac{mv^2}{r}$

$\dfrac{mg}{2} = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}$

$v = \sqrt{\dfrac{rg}{2}}$

$v = \sqrt{\dfrac{40\times 9.8}{2}}$

v = 14 m/s

8 0

2 years ago

The effective nuclear charge experienced by the outermost electron of Na is different than the effective nuclear charge experien

Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

B) Na has a lower first ionization energy than Ne.

Explanation:

The atomic number¹ for Na has a value of 11 while in the case of Ne this value is 10. That means that Sodium (Na) has a total number of 11 protons, 11 neutrons and 11 electrons (since it is electrically neutral²). For the case of Neon (Ne) it has 10 protons, 10 neutrons and 10 electrons.

As the atomic number increases, the atomic radius³ shrinks (the orbitals are closer to the nucleus) as a consequence of the electric force. For the case of sodium (Na) the electron in the outermost orbital will experience a lower electric force than the electron placed in the outermost orbital in the atom of Neon (Ne).

Although, the sodium’s atom has more protons and therefore electrons, these eleven electrons will be organized according with the electronic configuration⁴ in the different shells (orbitals) of probabilities of their positions around the atom.

The electronic configuration for Na is:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

The electronic configuration for Ne is:

1s²2s²2p⁶

Since Na needs another orbital to placed its outermost electron, the atomic radius will have a greater value than Ne. The electric force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two charged particles, as is established in Coulomb’s law:

$F = \kappa_{0} \frac{q1q2}{r^{2}}$ (1)

Where q1 and q2 are the charges, $\kappa_{0}$ is the proportionality constant and r is the distance between the two charges.

Hence, the electron in the outermost orbital of Ne is submitted to a greater electric force according with equation 1, the required energy to remove it (ionization energy⁵) will be greater than in the case of Na (<u>for that case will be the first ionization energy</u>).

¹Atomic number: The number of protons or electrons in an atom.

²Electricaly neutral: All the charges are balanced (same number of positive charges and negative charges).

³Atomic radius: Distance between the center of the nucleus and an electron placed in the outermost orbital for a specific atom.

⁴Electronic configuration: Show how the electrons of an atom will be arranged in different orbitals according with the fact that each orbital has a specific number of electrons that can be held.

⁵Ionization energy: Energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

Key values:

First ionization energy of Na: 495 kJ/mol

First ionization energy of Ne: 2080 kJ/mol

Atomic radius of Na: 2.27 Å

Atomic radius of Ne: 1.54 Å

Atomic number of Na: 11

Atomic number of Ne: 10

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two friction disks A and B are brought into contact when the angular velocity of disk A is 240 rpm counterclockwise and disk B i

mel-nik [20]

Answer:

a) αA = 4.35 rad/s²

αB = 1.84 rad/s²

b) t = 3.7 rad/s²

Explanation:

Given:

wA₀ = 240 rpm = 8π rad/s

wA₁ = 8π -αA*t₁

The angle in B is:

$\theta _{B} =4\pi =\frac{1}{2} \alpha _{B} t_{1}^{2} =\frac{1}{2} (\frac{r_{A} }{r_{B} } )^{3} \alpha _{A} t_{1}^{2}=\frac{1}{2} (\frac{0.15}{0.2} )^{3} \alpha _{A} t_{1}^{2}$

$\alpha _{A} =8\pi (\frac{0.2}{0.15} )^{3} =59.57rad$

$w_{B,1} =\alpha _{B} t_{1}=(\frac{0.15}{0.2} )^{3} \alpha _{A} t_{1}=0.422\alpha _{A} t_{1}$

The velocity at the contact point is equal to:

$v=r_{A} w_{A} =0.15*(8\pi -\alpha _{A} t_{1})=1.2\pi -0.15\alpha _{A} t_{1}$

$v=r_{B} w_{B} =0.2*(0.422\alpha _{A} t_{1})=0.0844\alpha _{A} t_{1}$

Matching both expressions:

$1.2\pi -0.15\alpha _{A} t_{1}=0.0844\alpha _{A} t_{1}\\\alpha _{A} t_{1}=16.09rad/s$

b) The time during which the disks slip is:

$t_{1} =\frac{\alpha _{A} t_{1}^{2}}{\alpha _{A} t_{1}} =\frac{59.574}{16.09} =3.7s$

a) The angular acceleration of each disk is

$\alpha _{A}=\frac{\alpha _{A} t_{1}}{t_{1} } =\frac{16.09}{3.7} =4.35rad/s^{2} (clockwise)$

$\alpha _{B}=(\frac{0.15}{0.2} )^{3} *4.35=1.84rad/s^{2} (clockwise)$

6 0

2 years ago

How did settlers changed the great plains?

Paul [167]

They farmed it and got rid of most of the buffalo. They also caused the locust plague from turning up the eggs in the dirt when it was first plowed.

6 0

3 years ago