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2 years ago

Explain how the fixed points are used when calibrating a thermometer.

Physics

1 answer:

8090 [49]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

First, the thermometer is dipped into boiling water, and the mercury inside the thermometer rises to a high level, called the boiling point. This level is then marked as 100°C. The thermometer is then dipped into melting ice, which causes the mercury level to fall to a point called the ice point. This point is then marked as 0°C. The length of the thermometer from the 0°C mark to the 100°C point is then divided into 100 equal sections, and the rest of the levels are marked accordingly.

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atoms are made of particles that have a negative charge.

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4 years ago

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What is kinematics? explain!!~ thankyou ~

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Answer:

Kinematics is the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces which cause the motion.

-the features or properties of motion in an object.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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2. A pebble is dropped down a well and hits the water 1.5 s later. Using the equations for motion with constant acceleration, de

kow [346]

Answer:

S = 11.025 m

Explanation:

Given,

The time taken by the pebble to hit the water surface is, t = 1.5 s

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

Using the II equations of motion

S = ut + 1/2 gt²

Here u is the initial velocity of the pebble. Since it is free-fall, the initial velocity

u = 0

Therefore, the equation becomes

S = 1/2 gt²

Substituting the given values in the above equation

S = 0.5 x 9.8 x 1.5²

= 11.025 m

Hence, the distance from the edge of the well to the water's surface is, S = 11.025 m

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4 years ago

80 grams of iron at 100°C is dropped into 200 of water at 20°C contained in an iron vessel of mass 50 gram find the resulting te

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the iron, m₁ = 80 g = 0.08 kg

mass of the water, m₂ = 200 g = 0.2 kg

mass of the iron vessel, m₃ = 50 g = 0.05 kg

initial temperature of the iron, t₁ = 100 ⁰C

initial temperature of the water, t₂ = 20 ⁰C

specific heat capacity of iron, c₁ = 462 J/kg⁰C

specific heat capacity of water, c₂ = 4,200 J/kg⁰C

let the temperature of the resulting mixture = T

Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

heat lost by the hot iron = heat gained by the water

$m_1c_1 \Delta t_1 = m_2c_2\Delta t_2\\\\m_1c_1 (100 - T) = m_2c_2 (T- 20)\\\\0.08 \times 462 (100-T) = 0.2 \times 4,200 (T-20)\\\\36.96 (100-T) = 840 (T-20) \\\\100 - T = 22.72 (T-20)\\\\100-T = 22.72 T - 454.4 \\\\554.4 = 23.72T\\\\T = \frac{554.4}{23.72} \\\\T = 23.37 \ ^0C$

Therefore, the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C

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3 years ago

A sample of a gas has a volume of 639 cm3 when the pressure is 75.9 kPa. What is the volume of the gas when the pressure is incr

const2013 [10]

Answer:

$388 cm^3$

Explanation:

For this problem, we can use Boyle's law, which states that for a gas at constant temperature, the product between pressure and volume remains constant:

$pV=const.$