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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
8

2. Explain Charles law in terms of the kinetic molecular theory?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Charles law states that "the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".

This law is a derivative of the kinetic molecular theory of gases.

  • The law explained shows that as the temperature of gases increases the volume of gases increases.
  • When gases are heated the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases.
  • The molecules are independent of one another and they begin to expand out as their velocity surges.
  • They take up more spaces in this way.

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A 10.00 mL sample of vinegar (an aqueous solution of acetic acid) is titrated with 0.5062 M NaOH(aq) and 16.58 mL is required to
sammy [17]

Answer:

5.01%

Explanation:

Density of vinegar = mass/volume

Mass of 10.00 mL = density x volume

                           = 1.006 x 10 = 10.06 g

From the equation of reaction:

CH_3COOH(aq)+NaOH(aq)-->CH_3COONa(aq)+H_2O(l)

1 mole pf CH3COOH requires 1 mole of NaOH for neutralization.

mole of NaOH = molarity x volume

                      = 0.5062 x 0.01658

                       = 0.008392796‬ mole

0.008392796‬ mole of NaOH will therefore require 0.008392796‬ mole of CH3COOH.

mass of CH3COOH = mole x molar mass

                                     = 0.008392796‬ x 60.052

                                      = 0.504 g

Percentage by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar = 0.504/10.06 x 100%

    = 5.01%

The percent by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar is 5.01%

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2 years ago
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Calcium bicarbonate (Ca(HCO3)2) Ca:H:C:O = 1:2:2 ___ Lithium sulfide (Li:2s) Li:S = 2:__
Anastaziya [24]

Answer: The ratio of atoms in calcium bicarbonate ; Ca : H : C : O = 1:2:2:6.

The ratio of atoms in lithium sulfide; Li : S = 2 : 1

Explanation:

In calcium bicarbonate:Ca(HCO_3)_2

In a molecular formula of calcium carbonate there are:

Number of Calcium atoms = 1

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Number of Carbon atoms = 1 × 2 = 2

Number of Oxygen atoms = 3 × 2 = 6

So, Ca : H : C : O = 1 : 2 : 2 : 6

In lithium sulfide :Li_2S

In a molecular formula of lithium sulfide there are:

Number of Lithium atoms =  1 × 2 = 2

Number of Sulfur atoms = 1

So, the Li : S = 2 : 1

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A physical property is what a substance is like; it's directly observable. On the other hand, a chemical property is how a substance behaves; its reactivity.

Examples of a physical property are: color, texture, boiling point, freezing point, and melting point.

Examples of a chemical property are: flammability, combustion, and formation of a precipitate.

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Answer:

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