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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
8

2. Explain Charles law in terms of the kinetic molecular theory?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Charles law states that "the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".

This law is a derivative of the kinetic molecular theory of gases.

  • The law explained shows that as the temperature of gases increases the volume of gases increases.
  • When gases are heated the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases.
  • The molecules are independent of one another and they begin to expand out as their velocity surges.
  • They take up more spaces in this way.

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How much heat is evolved in converting 1.00 mol of steam at 155.0 ∘c to ice at -50.0 ∘c? the heat capacity of steam is 2.01 j/(g
Ne4ueva [31]
When the specific heat capacity of the water is 4.18 J/g.°C so, we are going to use this formula to get the heat for cooling three  phases changes from steam to liquid and from liquid to ice (solid) :

when Q = M*C*ΔT 

Q is the heat in J

and M is the mass in gram = 1 mol H2O * 18 g/mol(molar mass) = 18 g

C is the specific heat J/g.°C

ΔT is the change in temperature

Q = Mw *[ ( Csteam * ΔTsteam)+(Cw*ΔTw) + (Cice  * ΔT ice)]

    = 18 g * [(2.01 * (155-100°C)) + (4.18 * (100-0°C)) + (2.09 * (0 - 55 °C))]

∴Q = 7444.8 J

and when we know that the heat of fusion for water = 334J/g

and heat of vaporization for water =  2260J/g


∴Q for the two phases changes = M * (2260+334) 

                                                      = 18 * (2260+334)

                                                      = 46692 J 

∴ Q total = 7444.8 + 46692 = 54136.8 J
5 0
3 years ago
1.20×10−8s to nanoseconds
AveGali [126]

Answer:

There are 12 nanoseconds in 1.2\times 10^{-8}\ s.

Explanation:

We need to convert 1.2\times 10^{-8}\ s to nanoseconds.

We know that,

1\ s=10^9\ ns

Now using unitary method to solve it such that,

1.2\times 10^{-8}\ s=1.2\times 10^{-8}\ \times 10^9\\\\=1.2\times 10\\\\=12\ ns

So, there are 12 nanoseconds in 1.2\times 10^{-8}\ s.

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Liquid :) it goes directly from a solid to a gas. Have a nice day!
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