Answer:
Mass = 2.77 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HCl = 2 g
Mass of CaCl₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2HCl + Ca → CaCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of HCl:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 2 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
now we will compare the moles of HCl with CaCl₂.
HCl : CaCl₂
2 : 1
0.05 : 1/2×0.05 = 0.025 mol
Mass of CaCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.025 mol × 110.98 g/mol
Mass = 2.77 g
Answer:
The physical states that are represented by each graph region are the liquid and the solid, the highest temperature is the liquid and as it freezes it becomes a solid. The particles change because when it's a liquid, it isn't that compact it's just spreading smootly but as it freezes the atoms start to stick together and become compact.
Explanation:
Hope that made sense!
Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin: aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal.
It has 8 bonding electrons
2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is being synthesized in following sequence:
Step 1: Chlorination of Benzene:
This is Halogenation reaction of benzene. In this step benzene is reacted with Chlorine gas in the presence of lewis acid (i.e. FeCl₃). This results in the formation of Chlorobenzene as shown in red step below.
Step 2: Nitration of Chlorobenzene:
The chlorine atom on benzene has a ortho para directing effect. Therefore, the nitration of chlorobenzene will yield para nitro chlorobenzene as shown in blue step below.
Step 3: Bromination of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene:
In this step bromination is done by reacting bromine in the presence of lewis acid. The chlorine being ortho para directing in nature and nitro group being meta directing in nature will direct the incoming Br⁺ (electrophile) to the desired location. Hence, 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is synthesized in good yield.