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tankabanditka [31]
3 years ago
10

What is the [OH-] of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.0912 g of hydrogen chloride in sufficient pure water to prepare 250.0 m

l of solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The [OH^-] of a solution is 10^{-12} M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in ml

moles of HCl = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.0912g}{36.5g/mol}=0.0025mol

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molarity=\frac{0.0025\times 1000}{250}=0.01

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^{-}

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of HCl gives 1 mole of H^+

Thus 0.01 moles of HCl gives =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01=0.01 moles of H^+

Putting in the values:

[H^+][OH^-]=10^{-14}

[0.01][OH^-]=10^{-14}

[OH^-]=10^{-12}

Thus the [OH^-] of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.0912 g of hydrogen chloride in sufficient pure water to prepare 250.0 ml of solution is 10^{-12} M

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