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andrezito [222]
2 years ago
6

In an exothermic reaction the bonding energy of the product is:

Chemistry
2 answers:
gregori [183]2 years ago
8 0
Less than the reactants I think
kvv77 [185]2 years ago
5 0

less than the reactants

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The water-gas shift reaction describes the reaction of carbon monoxide and water vapor to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen (the
sesenic [268]

Answer:

ΔH∘ = - 41.2 KJ

Explanation:

We want to obtain the change in enthalpy for the reaction

CO(g) + H₂O(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂(g) (Main reaction)

And we're given the heat of formation of the reactants and products in the reaction

C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH∘=−393.5kJ (Reaction A)

2CO(g) → 2C(s) + O₂(g) ΔH∘=+221.0kJ (Reaction B)

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) ΔH∘=−483.6kJ (Reactions C)

To achieve this, we use the Born-Haber cycle.

The Born-Haber cycle entails writing the change in enthalpy of a reaction as a sum of change in enthalpies of a number of reactions that sum up to give the reaction whose enthalpy we needed from the start.

The main reaction is a sum of a sort of combination of Reactions A, B and C. We find this combination now.

From the reactions whose change in enthalpies are given,

C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH∘=−393.5kJ (Reaction A)

2CO(g) → 2C(s) + O₂(g) ΔH∘=+221.0kJ (Reaction B)

Dividing through by 2

CO(g) → C(s) + (1/2)O₂(g) ΔH∘=+110.5kJ (the enthalpy is divided by 2 too)

This reaction becomes (Reaction B)/2

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) ΔH∘=−483.6kJ (Reactions C)

Changing the direction of the reaction

2H₂O(g) → 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH∘=483.6kJ (the sign on the change in enthalpy changes)

Then, dividing by 2

2H₂O(g) → 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH∘=+483.6kJ

H₂O(g) → H₂(g) + (1/2)O₂(g) ΔH∘=241.8kJ (the change in enthalpy is divided by 2 too)

This reaction becomes (-Reaction C)/2

But, now, our main reaction can be written as a sum of these new Reactions,

Main Reaction = (Reaction A) + [(Reaction B)/2] + [(- Reaction C)/2]

C(s) + O₂(g) + CO(g) + H₂O(g) → CO₂(g) + C(s) + (1/2)O₂(g) + H₂(g) + (1/2)O₂(g)

Which gives the main reaction after eliminating the O2 that appears on both sides.

CO(g) + H₂O(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂(g)

Hence,

(ΔH∘ for the main reaction) = (ΔH∘ for reaction A) + [(ΔH∘/2) for reaction B) - [(ΔH∘/2) for reaction C)

ΔH∘ = - 393.5 + (221/2) - (-483.6/2) = - 41.2 KJ

4 0
2 years ago
A balance was tested against a standard calibration mass with a certified value of 200.002 g and produced the following readings
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

Precise but not accurate.

Explanation:

We can tell the performance of the balance is precise, because the repeated measurements give values close to one another.

However, the performance of the balance is not accurate, as the mean value of the repeated measurements (195.587) is not close to the value considered as true (in this case the standard calibration mass with a certified value of 200.002 g).

7 0
3 years ago
What is the formula of manganese (Il)<br> phosphate? chemistry related
xeze [42]

The chemical formula of manganese (Il) phosphate is Mn3(PO4)2, which is option 2.

<h3>What is chemical formula?</h3>

The chemical formula of a compound is the notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

The chemical formula of a compound tells us the type of elements in the compound, the number atoms of each element in the compound and in what proportion these elements are present.

According to this question, manganese II phosphate has the chemical formula of Mn3(PO4)2.

This chemical formula shows that it posseses the following:

  • 3 manganese atoms
  • 2 phosphorus atoms
  • 8 oxygen atoms

Learn more about chemical formula at: brainly.com/question/11995171

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
How many moles of water are produced when 2 moles of NaHCO3 react with 2 moles of HCI?
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

H₂O = 3.56 moles

MgCl₂ = 1.78 moles

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom is called the.
tresset_1 [31]
Atomic mass / mass number / atomic weight

(all of which mean the same thing)
6 0
1 year ago
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