Answer: Nuclear energy is by far the safest energy source in this comparison – it results in more than 442 times fewer deaths than the 'dirtiest' forms of coal; 330 times fewer than coal; 250 times less than oil; and 38 times fewer than gas.
Answer:
Newton’s law of inertia is illustrated in tests with crash dummies, seat belts, and airbags, wherein the object stays in motion unless there is an unbalanced force applied to it.
Inertia is the main reason why there are seatbelts and airbags in the car. In this case, when the seatbelt is trapped to the passenger, the passenger experiences the same state of motion as the car. If the car accelerates/decelerates, the passenger experiences it too. When the car experiences collision, an unbalance force is acted upon it. This causes the car to stop abruptly, and the passenger shares the same state of motion because of the seatbelt and the airbags that apply the unbalanced force to stop the passenger to go forward.
All problems are caused by a factor in which human beings play an important role in its cause.
Answer:
PCl₅ = 0.03 X 208 = 6.24g
PCl₃ = 0.05 X 137 =6.85 g
Cl₂ = 0.03X71 = 2.13 g
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant will remain the same irrespective of the amount of reactant taken.
Let us calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
Kc=
Let us calculate the moles of each present at equilibrium
molar mass of PCl₅=208
molar mass of PCl₃=137
molar mass of Cl₂=71
moles of PCl₅ =
moles of PCl₃=
moles of Cl₂ =
the volume is 5 L
So concentration will be moles per unit volume
Putting values
Kc =
Now if the same moles are being transferred in another beaker of volume 2L then there will change in the concentration of each as follow
Initial 0.02 0.06 0.04
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium 0.02-x 0.06+x 0.04+x
Conc. (0.02-x)/2 (0.06+x)/2 (0.04+x)/2
Putting values
0.024 =
Solving
x = -0.01
so the new moles of
PCl₅ = 0.02 + 0.01 =0.03
PCl₃ = 0.06-0.01 = 0.05
Cl₂ = 0.04-0.01 = 0.03
mass of each will be:
mass= moles X molar mass
PCl₅ = 0.03 X 208 = 6.24g
PCl₃ = 0.05 X 137 =6.85 g
Cl₂ = 0.03X71 = 2.13 g
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
In the chemical reaction: , with 8 grams of and 16 grams of and the reaction goes to completion, what is the excess reactant and how much of that would remain?
A) 6 grams of
B) 7 grams of
C) 8 grams of
D) 12 grams of
E) 14 grams of
Answer: A) 6 grams of
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
1 moles of require 2 moles of
Thus 0.5 moles of will require= of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
(4.0-1.0) = 3.0 moles of are left unreacted
Mass of remained=
Thus 6.0 g of will remain.