Chemical bonds is what atoms are held together by
Solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas present above the liquid and is inversely proportional to the temperature.
So, the solubility of <u>gas </u>in water decreases as the temperature increases.
Chromium (Cr): 2, 8, 8, 6
Copper (Cu): 2, 8, 8, 11
Chromium+2 (Cr+2): 2, 8, 8, 4 (if the ion retains a positive charge then the amount of electrons will decrease)
Copper+2 (Cu+2): 2, 8, 8, 9
Manganese+2 (Mn+2): 2, 8, 8, 5
D. The total number of valence electrons is 8 and D represents that. D also correctly uses the octet rule for N and duet rule for H.
Answer:
The system makes the transition from nonspontaneous to spontaneous at a temperature of 954.7 K.
Under 954.7 K the reaction is nonspontaneous; more than 954.7 K is the reaction spontaneous.
Explanation:
CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) ⇆ CO2(g) + 4H2(g)
CH4(g) H2O(g) CO2(g) H2(g) ΔH°f (kJ/mol): –74.87 –241.8 –393.5 0
ΔG°f (kJ/mol): –50.81 –228.6 –394.4 0
S°(J/K·mol): 186.1 188.8 213.7 130.7
ΔG<0 to be spontaneous
ΔG = ΔH- TΔS <0
ΔH = ∑nΔH(products) - ∑nΔH(reactant)
ΔH = (-393.5) - (–74.87 + 2*–241.8)
ΔH = 164.97 kJ = 164970 J
ΔS = ∑nΔS(products) - ∑nΔS(reactant)
ΔS = (213.7 + 4*130.7) - (186.1 + 2*188.8)
ΔS = 172.8 J
0 > 164970 J - T* 172.8 J
-164970 J > - T* 172.8 J
954.7< T
The system makes the transition from nonspontaneous to spontaneous at a temperature of 954.7 K.
Under 954.7 K the reaction is nonspontaneous; more than 954.7 K is the reaction spontaneous.
