TLDR: 6.53x10^5 g NH4ClO4
The stoichiometric coefficients (the numbers in front of the reactants and products) show that Aluminum and Ammonium Perchlorate are consumed at the exact same rate throughout the reaction: 3 parts of one to 3 parts of another.
1.5x10^5 grams of Aluminum, considering that the formula weight of Aluminum is 26.98 g/mol, is equal to 5,559.7 moles of Aluminum. This means that 5,559.7 moles of Ammonium Perchlorate are required to run the reaction to completion.
The formula weight of Ammonium Perchlorate is 117.49 grams a mole, and multiplying it by 5,559.7 moles to react to completion means that 6.53x10^5 grams of Ammonium Perchlorate is required for the reaction.
The answer should be 2) electrons.
The elements in the periodic table are arranged by increasing atomic number, which is also the number of protons in an element. For example, Carbon has 6 protons, it is the sixth element on the table. While Nitrogen, which has 7 protons, is after Carbon.
In atoms, the number of protons equals to the number of electrons too, if the number of electrons does not equal to the number of protons, the substance is no longer atom, but ion. So, the answer to this is 2) electrons, as the elements on the table is arranged according to increasing atomic numbers.
Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
<h3>Scientific notation</h3>
First, remember that scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten.
The numbers are written as a product:
a×10ⁿ
where:
- a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.
- n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.
<h3 /><h3>Subtraction in scientific notation</h3>
You want to subtract two numbers in scientific notation. It should be noted that when the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is 5.
Then all the values are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 5.00×10⁴=0.500×10⁵
Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is subtract what was previously called the number "a". In this case:
7.00×10⁵ - 0.500×10⁵= (7.00- 0.500)×10⁵= 6.5×10⁵
Finally, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
Learn more about scientific notation:
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Answer:
las plantas
Explanation:
Las plantas son los seres vivos capaces de transformar energía luminosa utilizando agua y dióxido de carbono (CO₂) en energía química en forma de moléculas llamadas carbohidratos. El proceso a través del cual realizan esto se denomina fotosíntesis, y para ello requieren un pigmento de color verde denominado clorofila, el cual es necesario para captar la energía luminosa proveniente del Sol.
