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3 years ago

A lone neutron spontaneously decays into a proton plus an _______

Physics

1 answer:

frosja888 [35]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A lone neutron spontaneously decays into a proton plus an electron.

Explanation:

In an atom, nuclei contain protons and neutrons, which are the fundamental particles of an atom. Neutrons are stable and uncharged particles inside a nucleus.

For 15 times during its lifetime, a free neutron decays and breaks down into more smaller particles.This breakdown causes problems in nuclear reactors, as they start decaying and emit radiations of different wavelengths.

A neutron undergoes the decaying process to produce an electron, a proton, and energy.

The reaction of neutron decay:

n0 → p+ + e− + νe

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An object thrown in the air has a velocity after t seconds that can be described by v(t) = -9.8t + 24 (in meters/second) and a h

marin [14]

Answer and Explanation: Kinetic energy is related to movement: it is the energy an object possesses during the movement. it is calculated as:

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$

For the object thrown in the air:

$K=\frac{1}{2}.2.[v(t)]^{2}$

$K=(-9.8t+24)^{2}$

$K=96.04t^{2}-470.4t+576$

Kinetic energy of the object as a function of time: $K=96.04t^{2}-470.4t+576$

Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in relation to other objects. It is calculated as:

$U=mgh$

For the object thrown in the air:

$U=9.8.2.h(t)$

$U=9.8.2.(-4.9t^{2}+24t+60)$

$U=-96.04t^{2}+470.4t+1176$

Potential energy as function of time: $U=-96.04t^{2}+470.4t+1176$

Total kinetic and potential energy, also known as mechanical energy is

TME = $96.04t^{2}-470.4t+576$ + ( $-96.04t^{2}+470.4t+1176$ )

TME = 1752

The expression shows that total energy of an object thrown in the air is constant and independent of time.

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2 years ago

Medical cyclotrons need efficient sources of protons to inject into their center. In one kind of ion source, hydrogen atoms (i.e

antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

$r=5.278\times 10^{-4}\ m$

Explanation:

Given that:

magnetic field intensity, $B=0.07\ T$

kinetic energy of electron, $KE=1.2\ eV= 1.2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J= 1.92\times 10^{-19}\ J$

we have mass of electron, $m=9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

<em>Now, form the mathematical expression of Kinetic Energy:</em>

$KE= \frac{1}{2} m.v^2$

$1.92\times 10^{-19}=0.5\times 9.1\times 10^{-31}\times v^2$

$v^2=4.2198\times 10^{11}$

$v=6.496\times 10^6\ m.s^{-1}$

<u>from the relation of magnetic and centripetal forces we have the radius as:</u>

$r=\frac{m.v}{q.B}$

$r=\frac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 6.496\times 10^6 }{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.07}$

$r=5.278\times 10^{-4}\ m$

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Answer:

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disa [49]

Just divide the both, you will get the answer!

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