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3 years ago

Which activity performed by a chemist is primarily based on an understanding of physics?

1 answer:

4 0

Physical science, is the study of the composition, structure, properties and change of matter.[1][2] Chemistry is chiefly concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms - for example, [ the properties of the chemical bonds formed between atoms to create chemical compounds. As well as this, interactions including atoms and other phenomena - electrons and various forms of energy—are

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Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. If 3.29 mol of m

gregori [183]

Answer:

1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.

Explanation:

Moles of magnesium metal = 3.29 mol

Moles of HCl = 3.29 mol

$Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)$

According to recation, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mol of magnesium metal, then 3.29 moles of HCl will react with :

$\frac{1}{2}\times 3.29 mol=1.645 mol$ of magnesium metal

Moles of HCl left = 3.29mol - 3.29 mol = 0

Moles of magnesium metal left = 3.29 mol - 1.645 mol = 1.645 mol

1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.

7 0

3 years ago

If an ice cube is placed in a sealed container and heated until it becomes steam, what will happen to the mass of the ice?

OLga [1]

The mass will decrease because it is an gas.

4 0

3 years ago

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Consider the following reaction:

adell [148]

Answer:

1. d[H₂O₂]/dt = -6.6 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹; d[H₂O]/dt = 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

2. 0.58 mol

Explanation:

1.Given ΔO₂/Δt…

2H₂O₂ ⟶ 2H₂O + O₂

-½d[H₂O₂]/dt = +½d[H₂O]/dt = d[O₂]/dt

d[H₂O₂]/dt = -2d[O₂]/dt = -2 × 3.3 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ = -6.6 × 10⁻³mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

d[H₂O]/dt = 2d[O₂]/dt = 2 × 3.3 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ = 6.6 × 10⁻³mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

2. Moles of O₂

(a) Initial moles of H₂O₂

$\text{Moles} = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{1.5 mol }$

(b) Final moles of H₂O₂

The concentration of H₂O₂ has dropped to 0.22 mol·L⁻¹.

$\text{Moles} = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.22 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.33 mol }$

(c) Moles of H₂O₂ reacted

Moles reacted = 1.5 mol - 0.33 mol = 1.17 mol

(d) Moles of O₂ formed

$\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{1.33 mol H$_{2}$O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol H$_{2}$O}_{2}} = \textbf{0.58 mol O}_{2}\\\\\text{The amount of oxygen formed is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.58 mol}}$}$

8 0

4 years ago

What are the units used to measure specific heat capacity?

Andrews [41]

The units used to measure specific heat capacity is Joules per kilogram per Kelvin.

<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>

It is the amount of heat absorbed per kilogram of material when the temperature rises by 1 Kelvin.

Specific heat capacity C is the Joules of energy in form of heat per kilogram per Kelvin temperature. The units represented by

C = ___ J/kg.K

Thus, the units used to measure specific heat capacity is Joules per kilogram per Kelvin.

Learn more about specific heat capacity.

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7 0

2 years ago

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Gravity

because the earth which pulls any object towards it center and the velocity is achieved

5 0

3 years ago

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