What is the amount of space that a gas takes up called?

The vapor pressure of ethanol is 30°C at 98.5 mmHg and the heat of vaporization is 39.3 kJ/mol. Determine the normal boiling poi

Gelneren [198K]

Answer : The normal boiling point of ethanol will be, $348.67K$ or $75.67^oC$

Explanation :

The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

$\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})$

where,

$P_1$ = vapor pressure of ethanol at $30^oC$ = 98.5 mmHg

$P_2$ = vapor pressure of ethanol at normal boiling point = 1 atm = 760 mmHg

$T_1$ = temperature of ethanol = $30^oC=273+30=303K$

$T_2$ = normal boiling point of ethanol = ?

$\Delta H_{vap}$ = heat of vaporization = 39.3 kJ/mole = 39300 J/mole

R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\ln (\frac{760mmHg}{98.5mmHg})=\frac{39300J/mole}{8.314J/K.mole}\times (\frac{1}{303K}-\frac{1}{T_2})$

$T_2=348.67K=348.67-273=75.67^oC$

Hence, the normal boiling point of ethanol will be, $348.67K$ or $75.67^oC$

3 0

3 years ago

Your boss tells you that water at 68 F is flowing in a cooling tower loop at a rate of 600 gpm, in an 8-inch inside diameter pip

avanturin [10]

Explanation:

The volumetric flow rate of water will be as follows.

q = $600 gpm \times \frac{0.000063 m^{3} s^{-1}}{1 gpm}$

= 0.0378 $m^{3}/s
$

Diameter = $8 in \times \frac{0.0254 m}{1 in}$

= 0.2032 m

Relation between area and diameter is as follows.

A = $\frac{\pi}{4} \times D^{2}$

= $\frac{3.14}{4} \times (0.2032 m)^{2}$

= 0.785 x 0.2032 x 0.2032

= 0.0324 $m^{2}$

Also, q = A × V

or, V = $\frac{q}{A}$

= $\frac{0.0378 m^{3}/s}{0.0324 m^{2}}$

= 1.166 m/s

As, viscosity of water = 1 cP = $10^{-3}$ Pa-s

Density of water = 1000 $kg/m^{3}$

Therefore, we will calculate Reynolds number as follows.

Reynolds number = $\frac{D \times V \times density}{viscosity}$

= $\frac{0.2032 m \times 1.166 m/s \times 1000}{10^{-3}}$

= 236931.2

Hence, the flow will be turbulent in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that the Reynolds number is 236931.2 and flow is turbulent.

8 0

3 years ago

Which particle has a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit?

labwork [276]

The answer is D) a neutron.

When we say an atom's mass is, like 5 atomic mass units actually we are saying that the total number of the neutrons and protons in its nucleus is 5.

The mass of a neutron and a proton is each one atomic mass unit.

Mass of a neutron is approximately 1 atomic mass unit.

7 0

3 years ago

Estimate ΔH for the reaction using bond dissociation energies from Table 7.1. Give your answer in kcal. C6H12O6 has five C−C bon

Nat2105 [25]

The equation for the photosynthesis reaction in which carbon dioxide and water react to form glucose is . The hear reaction is the difference between the bond dissociation energies in the products and the bond dissociation energies of the reactants

The reactant molecules have 12 C = O, 12 H - O bonds while the product molecules have 5 C - C, 7 C – O, 5 H – O, and 6 O = O bonds. The average bond dissociation energies for the bonds involved in the reaction are 191 for C = O, 112 for H – O, 83 C –C, 99 C – H, 86 C – O, 119 O = O.

Substitute the average bond dissociation energies in the equation for and calculate as follows

= [12 (C=O) + 12 (H-O)] – [5(C-C) + 7(C-H) + 7 (C-O) + 5(H-O) + 6(O=O)]

= [12x191 kcal/mol + 12x112 kcal//mol] – [5x83 kcal/mol + 7x99 kcal/mol + 7x86 kcal/mol + 5x112 kcal/mol + 6x119 kcal/mol]

= 3636 kcal/mol – 2984 kcal/mol = 652 kcal/mol x 4.184 Kj/1kcal = 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol

So, enthalpy change for the reaction is 652 kcal/mol or 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol

5 0

3 years ago

ASAP: The main difference between the gravitational force and electrical force is that

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

Electrical force can pull and push

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago