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salantis [7]
3 years ago
14

How do the results of the iodine test indicate that hydrolysis of starch occurred

Chemistry
1 answer:
Irina18 [472]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Blue color of iodine-starch complex is disappear upon hysrolysis

Explanation:

Starch:

Starch is a polysaccharide

it is energy reservoir.

starch is made of monomers of glucose in a chain form.

The simplest form of starch is linear polymer amylose.

Iodine Test:

In this test iodine solution added to the solution to check the presence of starch.  

Iodine solution = elemental iodine + KI

Result of Iodine Test:

when the iodine solution (I₃⁻) is added to a solution it show two types of result.

if the starch is present this I₃⁻ form a complex with amylose chain of starch and impart a dark blue color.

if starch is not present then the color will be orange or yellow.

Hydrolysis of Starch:

Hydrolysis of starch is carried out by an enzyme, this enzyme break down the starch into simpler sugar molecule.

So,

When the hydrolysis of starch occur the starch convert to glucose. Then the blue color of starch and iodine complex formed during iodine test is disappear that will be the indication of hydrolysis of starch.

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The combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water. Assume gasoline to be pure octane (C8H18) and calculate the mass (
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

3.09kg

Explanation:

First, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2C8H18 + 25O2 —> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Molar Mass of C8H18 = (12x8) + (18x1) = 96 + 18 = 114g/mol

Mass of C8H18 from the balanced equation = 2 x 114 = 228g

Converting 228g of C8H18 to kg, we obtained:

228/1000 = 0.228kg

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 16 x 44 = 704g

Converting 704g of CO2 to kg, we obtained:

704/1000 = 0.704kg

From the equation,

0.228kg of C8H18 produced 0.704kg of CO2.

Therefore, 1kg of C8H18 will produce = 0.704/0.228 = 3.09kg of CO2

6 0
3 years ago
In your chemistry class, your instructor fills three different flasks with three different gases. She tells you that one gas is
Digiron [165]

air in the first

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CO2 in the third

6 0
2 years ago
4 physical properties of lanthanum
Assoli18 [71]

Here are 4 physical Properties of lanthanum

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Acidic water can react with limestone to break the rock down and form caves in the Earth's surface. This is an example of ______
blagie [28]

Answer:

Filling in the blank, this is an example of <u>chemical weathering</u> which happens <u>to rocks</u> overtime.

Explanation:

Chemical weathering occurs when rocks are disintegrated by chemicals.

Rain water becomes acid rain when it reacts with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (to form carbonic acid, HCO3).

When acidic rainwater falls and stays on rocks, chemical reactions take place with the minerals present in the rock, causing the rock to weather.

Areas with immense carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide pollution increases rain water acidity, which in turn causes moisture in the atmosphere to dissolve these gases and produce acid rain.

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Volume

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The formula for density is m/v so if the mass was greater, it would be more than one. It is less than one so the volume is greater.

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