1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
rjkz [21]
3 years ago
8

Acetonitrile major species present when dissolved in water

Chemistry
1 answer:
IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago
3 0

Acetonitrile refers to the chemical compound exhibiting the formula CH₃CN. It is the basic organic nitrile and a colorless liquid. It is generated primarily as a byproduct of acrylonitrile production. It is used as a polar aprotic solvent in the purification of butadiene and in organic synthesis.  

The addition of water to cyanides generates amines and acids. Acetonitrile produces ammonia and acetic acid.  

CH₃CN (acetonitrile) → CH₃COOH (acetic acid) + NH₃ (ammonia)


You might be interested in
For 2,663 kg of a compound with the formula Al(SO), determine the following quantities (4 pts each); a) The number of moles of t
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

a) 35.485 moles of Al(SO)

b) 35.485 moles of S atoms

c) 2.136197(10^{25}) Al atoms

d) 567.723 g of O

Explanation:

Let's define the following terms :

1 mol = 6.02.(10^{23}) elemental units

For example :

1 mol of oxygen atoms = 6.02.(10^{23}) oxygen atoms

Now, our compound has the following formula

Al(SO)

Where Al is aluminium

S is sulfur

And O is oxygen

All the subscripts are 1 so we can say the following :

1 molecule of Al(SO) has 1 atom of Al , 1 atom of S and 1 atom of O

In terms of moles :

1 mol of Al(SO) has 1 mol of Al , 1 mol of S and 1 mol of O

The molar masses of Al, S and O are

molarmass_{(Al)}=26.982\frac{g}{mol}

molarmass_{(S)}=32.065 \frac{g}{mol}

molarmass_{(O)}=15.999\frac{g}{mol}

If we sum all the molar masses =(26.982+32.065+15.999)\frac{g}{mol}=75.046\frac{g}{mol}

Finally, 75.046 g of Al(S0) is 1 mol of Al(SO) which contains 26.982 g of Al, 32.065 g of S and 15.999 g of O.

1 mol of Al(SO) contains 1 mol of Al, 1 mol of S and 1 mol of O.

Now we can calculate a),b),c) and d)

For a)

2.663 kg=2663g

75.046 g of Al(SO) = 1 mol of Al(SO)

2663 g of Al(SO) = x

x=\frac{2663}{75.046}mol=35.485 mol

2.663 kg of Al(SO) contains 35.485 moles of Al(SO)

b) and c) 1 mol of Al(SO) molecules contains 1 mol of S atoms and 1 mol of Al atoms

We have 35.485 moles of Al(SO) molecules so

We have 35.485 moles of S atoms

And 35.485 moles of Al atoms

If 1 mol = 6.02(10^{23})

35.485 moles of Al have (35.485)(6.02)(10^{23})=2.136197(10^{25}) Al atoms

d) 75.046 g of Al(SO) contains 15.999 g of O

2663 g of Al(SO) contains x g of O

x=\frac{(2663).(15.999)}{75.046} g

x = 567.723 g of O

6 0
3 years ago
The elements from which group would be most likely to react
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

Group 15

That is answer c

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hbr(aq)+h2o(l)→h3o+(aq)+br−(aq) express your answers as a chemical expressions. enter your answers in order given in the questio
tamaranim1 [39]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base.

HBr(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq)+Br^-(aq)

Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas.

Answer : The given equilibrium reaction will be,

HBr(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq)+Br^-(aq)

Acid            Base      Conjugate    Conjugate

                                       acid             base

Explanation :

According to the Bronsted Lowry concept, Bronsted Lowry-acid is a substance that donates one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction and Bronsted Lowry-base is a substance that accepts one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction.

Or we can say that, conjugate acid is proton donor and conjugate base is proton acceptor.

The given equilibrium reaction will be,

HBr(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq)+Br^-(aq)

Acid            Base      Conjugate    Conjugate

                                       acid             base

In this reaction, HBr is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to H_2O base and it forms Br^- and H_3O^+ are conjugate base and acid respectively.

8 0
3 years ago
What are some of the benefits of being able to predict natural disasters and knowing when and where they might occur?
Georgia [21]
So you can know if you have to pack up your belongings and moving somewhere else
7 0
2 years ago
What type of bond occurs between a metal and a nonmetal
zimovet [89]

Answer:

Ionic Bonds - A bond between metal and nonmetal elements. Involves transferring electrons. Covalent Bonds - Also known as molecular bonds. A bond between two nonmetals

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which is most likely the goal of selective breeding on a farm
    5·2 answers
  • A. What are the products for this chemical Equation? B. What kind of Reaction is this?
    9·1 answer
  • Help
    13·1 answer
  • What are the representative elements usually called
    7·1 answer
  • Consider the reaction below:
    12·1 answer
  • E. H2CrO4 + Sr(OH)2 →
    7·2 answers
  • Are pennies polar or non-polar?
    9·2 answers
  • Calculate and compare the number of ATP molecules generated between a 24 carbon fatty acid and 4 glucose molecules.
    9·1 answer
  • A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of 300K. What is the volume at 132.0 °C?
    6·1 answer
  • What floats on top of molten magma under the earth’s surface?.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!