Answer:
B
Explanation:
Recall the law of effusion:
![\displaystyle \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{ \frac{\mathcal{M}_2}{\mathcal{M}_1} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7Br_1%7D%7Br_2%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathcal%7BM%7D_2%7D%7B%5Cmathcal%7BM%7D_1%7D%20%7D)
Because 5 mol of oxygen was effused in 10 seconds, the rate is 0.5 mol/s.
Let the rate of oxygen be <em>r</em>₁ and the rate of hydrogen be <em>r</em>₂.
The molecular weight of oxygen gas is 32.00 g/mol and the molecular weight of hydrogen gas is 2.02 g/mol.
Substitute and solve for <em>r</em>₂:
![\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \frac{(0.5\text{ mol/s})}{r_2} & = \sqrt{\frac{(2.02\text{ g/mol})}{(32.00\text{ g/mol})}} \\ \\ r_2 & = \frac{0.5\text{ mol/s}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{(2.02\text{ g/mol})}{(32.00\text{ g/mol})}}} \\ \\ & = 2.0\text{ mol/s}\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%280.5%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2Fs%7D%29%7D%7Br_2%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B%282.02%5Ctext%7B%20g%2Fmol%7D%29%7D%7B%2832.00%5Ctext%7B%20g%2Fmol%7D%29%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%20r_2%20%26%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.5%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2Fs%7D%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7B%282.02%5Ctext%7B%20g%2Fmol%7D%29%7D%7B%2832.00%5Ctext%7B%20g%2Fmol%7D%29%7D%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%26%20%3D%202.0%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2Fs%7D%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Because there are 5 moles of hydrogen gas:
![\displaystyle 5.0\text{ mol} \cdot \frac{1\text{ s}}{2.0\text{ mol}} = 2.5\text{ s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%205.0%5Ctext%7B%20mol%7D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctext%7B%20s%7D%7D%7B2.0%5Ctext%7B%20mol%7D%7D%20%3D%202.5%5Ctext%7B%20s%7D)
In conclusion, it will take about 2.5 seconds for the hydrogen gas to effuse.
Check: Because hydrogen gas is lighter than oxygen gas, we expect that hydrogen gas will effuse quicker than oxygen gas.
It is a physical change when cream mixes with
coffee, it changes the color of the coffee. When you add more or less cream there
is a color change depending on the consistency of cream. The
properties are not changes and a no new compound is formed as in chemical
change with a reaction of two compounds, a new compound is formed with
different properties. So it is a physical change.
Answer:
B. abiotic
Explanation:
in biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.
A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe.