Answer:
The correct option is: (D) -2.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Chemical reaction involved</u>: 2PG ↔ PEP
Given: The standard Gibb's free energy change: ΔG° = +1.7 kJ/mol
Temperature: T = 37° C = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 K (∵ 0°C = 273.15K)
Gas constant: R = 8.314 J/(K·mol) = 8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ/(K·mol) (∵ 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Reactant concentration: 2PG = 0.5 mM
Product concentration: PEP = 0.1 mM
Reaction quotient: ![Q_{r} =\frac{\left [ PEP \right ]}{\left [ 2PG \right ]} = \frac{0.1 mM}{0.5 mM} = 0.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Br%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%20PEP%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%202PG%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.1%20mM%7D%7B0.5%20mM%7D%20%3D%200.2)
<u>To find out the Gibb's free energy change at 37° C (310.15 K), we use the equation:</u>
![\Delta G = 1.7 kJ/mol + [2.303 \times (8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ/(K.mol))\times (310.15 K)] log (0.2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%20%3D%201.7%20kJ%2Fmol%20%2B%20%5B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20%288.314%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20kJ%2F%28K.mol%29%29%5Ctimes%20%28310.15%20K%29%5D%20log%20%280.2%29)
![\Delta G = 1.7 + [5.938] \times (-0.699) = 1.7 - 4.15 = (-2.45 kJ/mol)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%20%3D%201.7%20%2B%20%5B5.938%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%28-0.699%29%20%3D%201.7%20-%204.15%20%3D%20%28-2.45%20kJ%2Fmol%29)
<u>Therefore, the Gibb's free energy change at 37° C (310.15 K): </u><u>ΔG = (-2.45 kJ/mol)</u>
Answer:
1. 7 , 2. 0 crackers, 6 choc pieces and 1 marshmallow
Explanatio
- Calcium carbonate is the salt among the given options.
- Calcium carbonate ( CaCO3) can be regarded as which appears as white and odorless powder or as a colorless crystals it is insoluble in water.
- The chemical formula is CaCO3. It can be used as an antacid as well as food colouring and a food firming agent and a fertilizer.
- Calcium carbonate is calcium salt as well as carbonate salt with one-carbon compound
- Salt can be regarded as substance which is produced by reaction between acid and base. It consists negative ion (anion) of that acid as well as positive ion (cation) of the base.
- Sodium hydroxide is a base and not a salt
- Carbonic acid is an acid and not a salt
- Therefore, calcium carbonate is the only salt in the among the given options.
Learn more at ; brainly.com/question/14091731?referrer=searchResults
The mass of magnesium should be less than 0.09g to enable a faster reaction rate. Magnesium reacts to form a white coating around it which stops the reaction. The lesser the gram the faster the reaction before the coating is formed. It is also advisable to use magnesium fillings to increase the rate of reaction.
The statements that describe how the pond turned into the bog is as follows: Large water plants grew in shallow water around the edge of the pond.
<h3>What is a pond?</h3>
Pond is an inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.
A bog is an area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking.
This means that a pond can become a bog when existing plants in the pond decays until the land becomes soft.
Therefore, the statements that describe how the pond turned into the bog is as follows: Large water plants grew in shallow water around the edge of the pond.
Learn more about ponds and bogs at: brainly.com/question/9715563
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