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maw [93]
3 years ago
8

An unknown substance is heated from 10 °C to 25 °C. The table below shows the state of the substance at different temperatures.

Chemistry
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
5 0

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.

At the boiling point <u>all the energy that is supplied to the system is used to change the state of the liquid substance to gas, so the temperature remains constant</u>, since this heat is not used to increase the temperature of the substance.

As the temperature remains constant at 20 ºC for 4 minutes and then the substance changes from liquid to gas then the boiling point of the substance corresponds to 20 ºC. So, the correct statement about the unknown substance is that its boiling point is 20ºC.

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Which of the following electron configurations describes an element that is a noble gas?
butalik [34]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: letter D.

Explanation:

Noble gases are located in group VIIIA of the periodic table, this means that they have 8 eight electrons in their outermost shell.

Due to this characteristic, they are stable and do not react with other elements.

a. 1s22s22p4    The outermost shell of this electron configuration has 6 electrons, then this element has 6 electrons not 8. This configuration is of an element of the group VIA.

b. [Ne]2s22p2  The outermost shell of this element has 4 electrons, so this is not the configuration of a noble gas.

c. [Ar] 3s1  This element only has one electron in its outermost shell, so this is the electron configuration of an alkaline metal.

d. 1s22s22p6 This element has 8 electrons in its outermost shell, so this is the electron configuration of a noble gas.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the morality of a 35.4% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Molar mass of H3PO4 is 98.00g/mol
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

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3 0
3 years ago
What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kJ1.5×103 kJ of heat? What mass of CO2CO2 is produced? Assume the r
saul85 [17]

32.8 g of Butane is required and 99.3 g of CO₂ is produced

<u>Explanation:</u>

The above mentioned reaction can be written as,

C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)     where ΔH (rxn)= -2658 kJ

It is given that 1.5 × 10³ kJ of energy is produced, the original reaction says that 2658 kJ of heat is produced, which means that less than one mole of butane is used in the reaction.

That is

$\frac{1500}{2658}=0.564 \text { moles }    of butane reacted

Now this moles is converted into mass by multiplying it with its molar mass  = 0.564 mol × 58.122 g / mol

                     = 32.8 g of butane.

Mass of CO₂ produced = 0.564 ×44.01 g /mol × 4 mol

                                        = 99.3 g of CO₂

Thus 32.8 g of Butane is required and 99.3 g of CO₂ is produced

7 0
3 years ago
Hexane and heptane are miscible with each other in all proportions. In making a solution of them, is the entropy of the system i
Damm [24]

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A miscible solution is defined as the one in which two or more than two components are soluble with each other.

So, when hexane is added to heptane then both of them will mix with each other and hence they are miscible. This mixing will lead to formation of more number of ions into the solution as a result, more will be the disorder present in the solution.

As entropy is the degree of randomness present.

Hence, we can conclude that a solution of hexane and heptane will lead to an increase in entropy.

8 0
4 years ago
Which type of radioactive decay produces
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Which type of radioactive decay produces particles with the most mass? Alpha.
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