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andrew-mc [135]
3 years ago
8

The units used to measure heat are?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
7 0

Answer&Explanation:

The unit used to measure Heat is joule equal to that of Energy and is abbreviated as (J)

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An aqueous solution is listed as being 33.8% solute by mass with a density of 1.15 g/mL, the molar mass of the solute is 145.6 g
vodomira [7]

Answer:

A) 2.69 M

B) 0.059

Explanation:

A) We have:

33.8% solute by mass= 33.8 g solute/100 g solution

molarity = mol solute/ 1 L solution

molarity= \frac{33.8 g solute}{100 g solution} x \frac{1.15 g solution}{1 ml} x \frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g solute} x \frac{1000 ml}{1 L}

molarity= 2.69 mol solute/L solution = 2.69 M

B) We know that there are 33.8 g of solute in 100 g of solution.

As the total solution is compounded by solute+solvent (in this case, solvent is water), the mass of water is the difference between the mass of the total solution and the mass of solute:

mass of water= 100 g - 33.8 g = 66.2 g

Now, we calculate the number of mol of both solute and water:

mol solute= 33.8 g solute x \frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g} = 0.232 mol

mol H20= 66.2 g H₂O x \frac{1 mol H2O}{18 g}

Finally, the mol fraction of solute (Xsolute) is calculated as follows:

Xsolute=\frac{mol solute}{total mol}= \frac{mol solute}{mol solute + mol H2O}=\frac{0.232 mol}{0.232 mol + 3.677 mol}

Xsolute= 0.059

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a strong acid?
Leokris [45]

Answer:

A) HCI( hydrochloric acid)

Explanation:

HCI is a strong acid because it has more number of hydrogen ions whereas acetic acid contains less number of hydrogen ions so its a weak acid

3 0
3 years ago
Predict which of the following pairs of solutions, when mixed together, will cause a precipitate to form. (Select all that apply
Kay [80]

Answer:

25 mL of 1 × 10–5 M Co(NO₃)₂ and 75 mL of 5 × 10–4 M Na₂S

500 mL of 7.5 × 10–4 M AlCl₃ and 100 mL of 1.7 × 10–5 M Hg₂(NO₃)₂.

650 mL of 0.0080 M K₂SO₄ and 175 mL of 0.15 M AgNO₃

Explanation:

When 2 compounds that produce an insoluble substance are mixed together, <em>A precipitate will be formed if Q of reaction > Ksp</em>

For the solutions:

1.5 L of 0.025 M BaCl₂ and 1.25L of 0.014 M Pb(NO₃)₂.

Ksp is:

PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Ksp = 2.4x10⁻⁴ = [Pb²⁺][Cl⁻]²

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Pb²⁺] =  1.25L ₓ (0.014mol / L) = 0.0175mol / 2.75L = 6.36x10⁻³M

[Cl⁻] = 2 ₓ 1.5L ₓ (0.025mol / L) = 0.075mol / 2.75L = 0.0273M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [6.36x10⁻³M][0.0273M]² = 4.73x10⁻⁶

As Q < Ksp, the mixture will not produce a precipitate.

25 mL of 1 × 10–5 M Co(NO₃)₂ and 75 mL of 5 × 10–4 M Na₂S

Ksp is:

CoS(s) ⇄ Co²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

Ksp = 4.0x10⁻²¹ = [Co²⁺][S²⁻]

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Co²⁺] =  0.025L ₓ (1x10⁻⁵mol / L) = 2.5x10⁻⁷mol / 0.1L = 2.5x10⁻⁶M

[S²⁻] = 0.075L ₓ (5x10⁻⁴mol / L) = 3.75x10⁻⁵mol / 0.1L = 3.75x10⁻⁴M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [2.5x10⁻⁶M][3.75x10⁻⁴M] = 9.38x10⁻⁶

As Q > Ksp, the mixture will produce a precipitate.

500 mL of 7.5 × 10–4 M AlCl₃ and 100 mL of 1.7 × 10–5 M Hg₂(NO₃)₂.

Ksp is:

Hg₂Cl₂(s) ⇄ 2Hg⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Ksp = 3.5x10⁻¹⁸ = [Hg⁺]²[Cl⁻]²

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Hg⁺] =  2ₓ0.100L ₓ (1.7x10⁻⁵mol / L) = 3.4x10⁻⁶mol / 0.6L = 5.67x10⁻⁶M

[Cl⁻] = 3 ₓ 0.500L ₓ (7.5x10⁻⁴mol / L) = 1.125x10⁻³mol / 0.6L = 1.88x10⁻³M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [5.67x10⁻⁶M]²[1.88x10⁻³M]² = 1.14x10⁻⁶

As Q > Ksp, the reaction will produce a precipitate.

650 mL of 0.0080 M K₂SO₄ and 175 mL of 0.15 M AgNO₃

Ksp is:

Ag₂SO₄(s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Ksp = 1.5x10⁻⁵ = [Ag⁺]²[SO₄²⁻]

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Ag⁺] =  0.175L ₓ (0.15mol / L) = 0.02625mol / 0.825L = 0.0318M

[SO₄²⁻] = 0.650L ₓ (0.080mol / L) = 0.052mol / 0.825L = 0.0630M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [0.0318M]²[0.0630M] = 6.37x10⁻⁵

As Q > Ksp, the reaction will produce a precipitate.

6 0
3 years ago
In the important industrial process for producing ammonia (the Haber Process), the overall reaction is: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
irakobra [83]
Answer is: <span>B) -50.2 kJ.

Balanced chemical reaction: </span>N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) ΔH = -<span>100.4 kJ.
This is exothermic reaction, because heat is released and energy is include as product of chemical reaction.
Make proportion, two moles of ammonia released 100.4 kJ of heat, then one mole of ammonia released:
2 mol(NH</span>₃) : (-100.4 kJ) = 1 mol : ΔH.
ΔH = -50.2 kJ; <span>heat released per mole of NH</span>₃.
3 0
3 years ago
The entire range of electromagnetic wave frequencies is known as ______.
Vilka [71]
The entire range of electromagnetic frequencies is known as C, the electromagnetic spectrum.

Television remote controls (D) do NOT use radio waves (they use infrared radiation).

A material that allows some, but not all, light to pass through it, would be described as translucent (C).
8 0
3 years ago
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