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s2008m [1.1K]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the impulse (in kgm/s) received by a football when it's kicked in a kickoff. The ball has a mass of 0.27 kg and travel

s a horizontal distance of 68 m. The ball is kicked at an angle q of 20.5 with the horizontal and spends 2.276 seconds in the air.
Physics
1 answer:
Alona [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Impulse experienced by the ball = 8.61 kgm/s

Explanation:

Impulse is given as change in momentum according to Newton's second law of motion

Impulse = mv (assuming the ball goes to rest after being kicked)

Range of a projectile is given as

R = uₓt

uₓ = horizontal component of the velocity = u cos(θ) = u cos 20.5° = 0.9367 u

t = time of flight, given in the question as 2.276 s

R = 68 m

68 = 0.9367 u × 2.276 = 2.132 u

u = 31.9 m/s

Impulse = mv = 0.27 × 31.9 = 8.61 kgm/s

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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.1 \ kilograms}}

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to motion. The formula 1/2 the product of mass and the squared velocity.

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We know the baseball's kinetic energy is 105 Joules. It is also traveling at a velocity of 10 meters per second. `

First, convert the units of Joules to make unit cancellation easier later in the problem. 1 Joule (J) is equal to 1 kilogram square meter per square second (kg*m²/s²). The baseball's kinetic energy of 105 J is equal to 105 kg*m²/s².

Now we know 2 values:

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Substitute these values into the formula.

105 \ kg*m^2/s^2= \frac{1}{2} m (10 \ m/s)^2

Now we need to solve for m, the mass. Solve the exponent.

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105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 = \frac{1}{2} m (100 \ m^2/s^2)

Multiply on the right side.

105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 =  m (\frac{1}{2} * 100 \ m^2/s^2)

105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 =  m (50 \ m^2/s^2)

The variable, m, is being multiplied by 50 square meters per square second. The opposite of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by that value.

\frac {105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 }{50 \ m^2/s^2}=  \frac{ m (50 \ m^2/s^2)}{50 \ m^2/s^2}

\frac {105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 }{50 \ m^2/s^2}= m

The units of square meter per square second will cancel out.

\frac {105 }{50} \ kg= m

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