Answer:
Oscillation whose amplitude reduce with time are called damped oscillation. This happen because of the friction. In oscillation if its amplitude doesn't change with time then they are called Undamped oscillation
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
Since both stars are in the same cluster, the magnitude and luminosity relationship can be calculated as:

Given that;
m_1 = 1 and
m_2 = 4
Therefore,


Making
the subject of the formula:

=15.84
≅ 16
Hence, we can conclude that star X is more luminous by a factor of 16
The proper time would be the time measured in the rest frame of the event, so in this case the observer on mars would measure the proper time.