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3 years ago

What does atomic spectrum mean?

Physics

1 answer:

lapo4ka [179]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The range of characteristic frequencies of electromagnetic radiation that are readily absorbed and emitted by an atom. The atomic spectrum is an effect of the quantized orbits of electrons around the atom

Additional Facts:

Atomic spectra can also be analyzed to determine the composition of objects
The frequency depends on the difference in energy between the orbitals. Explaining this phenomenon was crucial to the development of quantum mechanics
Occurs due to the fact are quantized at specific levels determined by the atomic number

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A hill that has a 15.5% grade is one that rises 15.5 m vertically for every 100.0 m of distance in the horizontal direction. At

Andreas93 [3]

The angle of incline of the hill above the horizontal is 8.81°.

Since the hill has a 15.5% grade is one that rises 15.5 m vertically for every 100.0 m of distance in the horizontal direction.

<h3>Tangent of the angle of the incline of the hill,</h3>

The tangent of the angle of the incline of the hill, Ф is

tanФ = vertical rise/horizontal distance = grade of hill

Now, the vertical rise = 15.5 m and the horizontal distance = 100.0 m

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

tanФ = vertical rise/horizontal run

tanФ = 15.5 m/100.0 m

tanФ = 0.155

<h3>Angle of incline of the hill</h3>

Taking inverse tan of both sides, we have

Ф = tan⁻¹(0.155)

Ф = 8.81°

So, the angle of incline of the hill above the horizontal is 8.81°.

Learn more about angle of incline of a hill here:

brainly.com/question/10056962

6 0

2 years ago

Atomic nuclei are made of protons and neutrons. This fact by itself shows thatthere must be some other type of force in addition

Stells [14]

Protons and neutrons are packed together in a very small region called nucleus. Protons are positively charged and we know that like charges repel. Then how is it that protons are not repelling each other and flying away from nucleus?

You may think that gravitational force is holding all the protons together but it is not so. Gravitational force is many times weaker than repulsive force.

It is actually strong force which holds proton together. At this short distance, strong force comes into play and is several times stronger than the repulsive force.

5 0

3 years ago

Two tiny particles having charges of +5.00 μC and +7.00 μC are placed along the x-axis. The +5.00-µC particle is at x = 0.00 cm,

Liula [17]

Answer:

The third charged particle must be placed at x = 0.458 m = 45.8 cm

Explanation:

To solve this problem we apply Coulomb's law:

Two point charges (q₁, q₂) separated by a distance (d) exert a mutual force (F) whose magnitude is determined by the following formula:

$F = \frac{k*q_1*q_2}{d^2}$ Formula (1)

F: Electric force in Newtons (N)

K : Coulomb constant in N*m²/C²

q₁, q₂: Charges in Coulombs (C)

d: distance between the charges in meters (m)

Equivalence

1μC= 10⁻⁶C

1m = 100 cm

Data

K = 8.99 * 10⁹ N*m²/C²

q₁ = +5.00 μC = +5.00 * 10⁻⁶ C

q₂= +7.00 μC = +7.00 * 10⁻⁶ C

d₁ = x (m)

d₂ = 1-x (m)

Problem development

Look at the attached graphic.

We assume a positive charge q₃ so F₁₃ and F₂₃ are repulsive forces and must be equal so that the net force is zero:

We use formula (1) to calculate the forces F₁₃ and F₂₃

$F_{13} = \frac{k*q_1*q_3}{d_1^2}$

$F_{23} = \frac{k*q_2*q_3}{d_2^2}$

F₁₃ = F₂₃

$\frac{k*q_1*q_3}{d_1^2} = \frac{k*q_2*q_3}{d_2^2}$ We eliminate k and q₃ on both sides

$\frac{q_1}{d_1^2}= \frac{q_2}{d_2^2}$

$\frac{q_1}{x^2}=\frac{q_2}{(1-x)^2}$

$\frac{5*10^{-6}}{x^2}=\frac{7*10^{-6}}{(1-x)^2}$ We eliminate 10⁻⁶ on both sides

$(1-x)^2 = \frac{7}{5} x^2$

$1-2x+x^2=\frac{7}{5} x^2$

$5-10x+5x^2=7 x^2$

$2x^2+10x-5=0$

We solve the quadratic equation:

$x_1 = \frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} = \frac{-10+\sqrt{10^2-4*2*(-5)} }{2*2} = 0.458m$

$x_2 = \frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} = \frac{-10-\sqrt{10^2-4*2*(-5)} }{2*2} = -5.458m$

In the option x₂, F₁₃ and F₂₃ will go in the same direction and will not be canceled, therefore we take x₁ as the correct option since at that point the forces are in opposite way .

x = 0.458m = 45.8cm

8 0

3 years ago

What is normal for a spring that obeys hook's law ?

Bezzdna [24]

A spring that obeys Hooke's law has a spring force constant of 272 N/m. This spring is then stretched by 28.6 cm

7 0

3 years ago

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Can a particle with constant speed be accelarating?<br>what if it has constant velocity?

Olin [163]

Explanation:

it can be safely concluded that an object moving in a circle at constant speed is indeed accelerating. It is accelerating because the direction of the velocity vector is changing.

When an object is moving with constant velocity, it does not change direction nor speed and therefore is represented as a straight line when graphed as distance over time.

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3 years ago