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swat32
3 years ago
10

How much heat is required to warm 1.30 l of water from 24.0 ∘c to 100.0∘c? (assume a density of 1.0g/ml for the water.)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetllana [295]3 years ago
5 0
When q = M* C *ΔT 

we can get the mass using the given volume & density:

M = volume * density 

   = 1.3 L * 1g/ml * 1000mL1L  

   = 1300 g 
and when the  specific heat of water = 4.18J/g.°C

now, by substitution:

∴ q = 1300g * 4.18J/g.°C * (100-24)

   = 412984 J or 412.984 KJ
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4 0
3 years ago
If you mix 50mL of 0.1 M TRIS acid with 60 mL of0.2 M<br> TRIS base, what will be the resulting pH?
Katyanochek1 [597]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of resulting solution is 8.7

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

  • <u>For TRIS acid:</u>

Molarity of TRIS acid solution = 0.1 M

Volume of solution = 50 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.1M=\frac{\text{Moles of TRIS acid}\times 1000}{50mL}\\\\\text{Moles of TRIS acid}=0.005mol

  • <u>For TRIS base:</u>

Molarity of TRIS base solution = 0.2 M

Volume of solution = 60 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.2M=\frac{\text{Moles of TRIS base}\times 1000}{60mL}\\\\\text{Moles of TRIS base}=0.012mol

Volume of solution = 50 + 60 = 110 mL = 0.11 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

  • To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[salt]}{[acid]})

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{TRIS base}]}{[\text{TRIS acid}]})

We are given:

pK_a = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of TRIS acid = 8.3

[\text{TRIS acid}]=\frac{0.005}{0.11}

[\text{TRIS base}]=\frac{0.012}{0.11}

pH = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=8.3+\log(\frac{0.012/0.11}{0.005/0.11})\\\\pH=8.7

Hence, the pH of resulting solution is 8.7

6 0
3 years ago
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