Continental air masses are characterized by dry air near the surface while maritime air masses are moist .Polar air masses are characterized by cold air near the surface while tropical air masses are warm or hot. Arctic air masses are extremely cold.
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Chromatography is used in purification. Drugs analysts may use the technique to separate the active molecule in a drug molecule, for efficacy or toxicity analysis, from the other drug components.
Explanation:
Chromatography is used to separate a mixture of different components based on the size of their molecules. In liquid chromatography, the mixture is dissolved in a solvent that acts as the mobile phase and then passed along a stationary phase with different kinds of pores, As the mixture passes through the pores, their different components are separated because they take different times to pass through the stationary phase because of their different rates in passing through the pores.
In gas chromatography, a gas is used as a mobile phase while a liquid is used as the stationary phase.
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Answer:
8.4
Explanation:
-log(4.08x10^-9) = 8.4
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Based on factors affecting solution formation;
- Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
- Increase in entropy favours solution formation
- Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation
<h3>What is a solution?</h3>
A solution is a substance formed when a substance known as solute dissolves in another substance know as solvent.
Factors that affect solution formation include:
- strength of intermolecular forces between solute and solvent
- entropy
- enthalpy
Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
Increase in entropy favours solution formation
Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation.
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<span>Minerals are solid substances that occur naturally. They can be made from a single element (like gold or copper) or from a combination of elements.</span>
