16.4 grams is the mass of solute in a 500 mL solution of 0.200 M
.
sodium phosphate
Explanation:
Given data about sodium phosphate
atomic mass of Na3PO4 = 164 grams/mole
volume of the solution = 500 ml or 0.5 litres
molarity of sodium phosphate solution = 0.200 M
The formula for molarity will be used here to know the mass dissolved in the given volume of the solution:
The formula is
molarity = 
putting the values in the equation, we get
molarity x volume = number of moles
0.200 X 0.5= number of moles
number of moles = 0.1 moles
Atomic mass x number of moles = mass
putting the values in the above equation
164 x 0.1 = 16.4 grams
16.4 grams of sodium phosphate is present in 0.5 L of the solution to make a 0.2 M solution.
Answer:
15.4 g of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ are produced
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of zinc phosphate formed = ?
Volume of zinc nitrate = 48.1 mL (0.05 L)
Molarity of zinc nitrate = 2.18 M
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2K₃PO₄ → Zn₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KNO₃
Moles of zinc nitrate:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter
Number of moles = 2.18 M × 0.05 L
Number of moles = 0.109 mol
Now we will compare the moles of zinc phosphate with zinc nitrate from balanced chemical equation:
Zn(NO₃)₂ : Zn₃(PO₄)₂
3 : 1
0.109 : 1/3×0.109 = 0.04 mol
0.04 moles of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ are produced.
Mass of Zn₃(PO₄)₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.04 mol × 386.1 g/mol
Mass = 15.4 g
<u>Answer:</u>
Nitrogen gas be a mineral only, if it is in organic forms.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Most of the forms of organic nitrogen is not be taken by plants, with the exception in the form of small organic molecules. Also plants can promptly take the nitrogen when it is in other forms like ammonia and nitrate.
The microorganisms in the soil converts the organic forms of nitrogen to mineral form when they decompose organic matters and also fresh plant residues. This type of process is called mineralisation.
The density of CO2 getting from experiment is 0.1/0.056 = 1.79 g/L. The percent error of this is (1.96 -1.79)/1.96*100%=8.67%. So the approximate percent error is 8.67%.
The fact that the student used different amount of water (another independent variable) is wrong with the experimental design
WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS OF AN EXPERIMENT?
- An experiment aims at solving a scientific problem or answering a scientific question. An experiment should contain a variable being changed called INDEPENDENT VARIABLE and a variable being measured called DEPENDENT VARIABLE.
- In an ideal experiment, only one independent variable should be used while every other variable should be kept constant. This is done so as not to affect the result of the experiment.
In the experiment conducted by the student in this question, two independent variables were used i.e. the different amount of water and the different temperatures. This is what is wrong about the experimental design.
- In a nutshell, the fact that two independent variables were used by the student is what is wrong about the experimental design.
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