Answer:
here
Explanation:
FRICTION ADVANTAGES:
a) the soles of are shoes are designed in a way that they create friction and prevent us from slipping and falling.
b) We are capable of writing with a pen due to the friction between the pen and the paper.
FRICTION DISADVANTAGES:
b) Forest fires are caused due to the friction between the trees branches
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Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
It’s 6.022x10^23. This is how many atoms of any element are in one mole of that element. No matter what it is, there are always 6.022x10^23 atoms per mole. So divide 1.81x10^24 by 6.022x10^23 to get approximately 3 moles of sulfur.
Lead.
Lead paint was a big problem and now lead has been removed from paint because it was found to be dangerous to the health of living organisms.
Hope this helps! :)
Covalent bonding!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
