Answer:
The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.
For the general chemical equation for a homogeneous gas phase system:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of compounds A, B, C and D, the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:
Where Px is the partial pressure of each of the components once equilibrium has been reached and they are expressed in atmospheres. The equilibrium constant Kp depends solely on temperature and is dimensionless.
In the case of the reaction:
2 HI (g) ⇔ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g)
the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:
The system comes to equilibrium at 425 °C, and
- PHI = 0.794 atm
- PH2 = 0.0685 atm
- PI2 = 0.0685 atm
Replacing:
Kp=7.44*10⁻³
<u><em>The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³</em></u>
Answer:
1.81 x 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
To find the number of atoms in the given number of moles, we need to understand that every substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.
More appropriately, a mole of any substance will contain the Avogadro's number of particles which is 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
So;
If 1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms;
3 mole of MgCl₂ will contain 3 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.81 x 10²⁴ atoms
Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute. The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume.
The senate only allows two senates from each state.
Answer:
IR provides structural information about a molecule. TLC and melting point analysis do not provide structural information.
Explanation:
IR gives information about the functional groups present in a molecule. The vibrational frequency of each functional group gives information about the structure of the entire molecule.
Structural features of a molecule are deduced by matching the vibrational frequencies of groups obtained from the IR spectroscopy with that of known functional groups in literature.
Melting point is a qualitative method that can only yield information about the identity of a compound and not its structure. Each compound has its unique melting point recorded in literature and any pure sample of the same compound must have the same sharp meting point.
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. After separating the components of the mixture, it does not give any information regarding the identity or the structure of the components of the mixture.
Therefore, only IR yields structural information about a sample.
