<h2>
Answer:</h2>
390 g KNO₃
<h2>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h2><h3><u>Chemistry</u></h3>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3><u>Math</u></h3>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
2.3 × 10²⁴ formula units KNO₃
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g.mol
Molar Mass of KNO₃ - 39.10 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 101.11 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 386.172 g KNO₃
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
386.172 g KNO₃ ≈ 390 g KNO₃
Answer:
1.45 x 10⁻² g CO₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of carbon dioxide, you need to (1) convert grams CH₄ to moles CH₄ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles CH₄ to moles CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles CO₂ to grams CO₂ (via molar mass). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value (5.30 x 10⁻³ g).
Molar Mass (CH₄): 12.011 g/mol + 4(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CH₄): 16.043 g/mol
Combustion of Methane:
1 CH₄ + 2 O₂ ---> 2 H₂O + 1 CO₂
Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol
5.30 x 10⁻³ g CH₄ 1 mole 1 mole CO₂ 44.007 g
--------------------------- x ---------------- x --------------------- x ----------------- =
16.043 g 1 mole CH₄ 1 mole
= 0.0145 g CO₂
= 1.45 x 10⁻² g CO₂
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Hydrogen ion concentration = 0.00001M
Unknown:
pH of the solution =?
Solution:
The pH is used to estimate the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. To solve for pH of any solution, we use the expression below;
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] is the hydrogen ion concentration
pH = -log (1 x 10⁻⁵)
pH = -(-5) = 5
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B, H2O + Na The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive. Lithium, sodium, and potassium all react with water,
