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Bad White [126]
3 years ago
7

Consider a bathtub holding a system of water (where the boundaries of the tub are the boundaries of the system) under the follow

ing conditions:
(a) The bathtub has a closed drain and is already full of water at the start of analysis. No steam rises from the water. You want to examine heat transfer loss from the water contained in the tub over time.
(b) The bath tub drain is partially open and hot water is continually added to keep the tub filled and the temperature constant. You want to examine the flow rates required to maintain the temperature of the water in the tub.
For each system (a) and (b), determine if it is characterized as open or closed and state your reasoning.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a)  the system is closed

b) the system is open

Explanation:

a) the system can be characterised as closed system. If we define the boundaries of this system as an envelope that contains the bathtub, then there will not be any mass transfer to the environment through the boundary → then the system is closed ( the mass of the system remains constant)

b) on the other hand , taking the same system as in the first case, if the hot water is continually added to the tub , then there is water flow through the boundary (from the environment to the system) → then the system is open ( the mass of the system can be altered)

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4 years ago
What is the molar concentration of HBr if 25 mL of the acid is titrated 15.3 mL of 0.5 M KOH?
kherson [118]
Using the titration formula, we get that:

(concentration of HBr)(25)=(0.5)(15.3)

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4 0
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The reaction that will probably power the first commercial fusion reactor is:3 0 H + 2 1 H image from custom entry tool4 2 He +
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

2.8087*10^-12 kJ per mole of reaction (2.8087*10^-12 kJ/mol).

Explanation:

To calculate the energy produced, we need to write a balanced equation for the reaction and determine the change in the masses of the reactants and products. Afterward, we can use the energy equation to determine the energy produced. The balanced equation for the nuclear reaction is shown below:

³₁H + ²₁H ⇒⁴₂He + ¹₀n

The masses of atoms are ³₁H is 3.01605 amu, ²₁H is 2.0140 amu, ⁴₂He is 4.00260 amu, and ¹₀n is 1.008665 amu.

change in mass Δm = (3.01605+2.0140) - (4.00260+1.008665) = 0.0188 amu

Energy produced, E = m*C^2

C is the speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s and 1 amu = 1.66*10^-27 kg

Therefore:

E = 0.0188*1.66*10^-27 * (3*10^8)^2 =  2.8087*10^-12 kJ per mole of reaction.

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7 0
3 years ago
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6 0
4 years ago
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Nh3 is a weak base (kb = 1.8 × 10–5 m) and so the salt nh4cl acts as a weak acid. what is the ph of a solution that is 0.013 m i
ankoles [38]
First, we need to get the value of Ka:

when Ka = Kw / Kb 

we have Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5 

and Kw = 3.99 x 10^-16  so, by substitution:

Ka = (3.99 x 10^-16) /  (1.8 x 10^-5) = 2.2 x 10^-11

by using the ICE table :

                 NH4+  + H2O →NH3 +  H+
intial          0.013                       0         0 

change       -X                          +X      +X

Equ        (0.013-X)                      X         X

when Ka = [NH3][H+] / [NH4+] 

by substitution:

2.2 x 10^-11 = X^2 / (0.013 - X)  by solving this equation for X

∴X = 5.35 x 10^-7

∴[H+] = X = 5.35 x 10^-7

∴PH = - ㏒[H+]
 
        = -㏒(5.35 x 10^-7)
        = 6.27
6 0
3 years ago
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